Review on Current Status on Mine Reclamation Policies of 9 Countries represented by International Symposium

Seung Ah Lee; In Jae Yang

doi:10.32390/ksmer.2018.55.6.546

All Issue

2018 Vol.55, Issue 6 Preview Page Next Page

Technical Report (Special Issue)

Review on Current Status on Mine Reclamation Policies of 9 Countries represented by International Symposium 광해방지 국제심포지엄 발표사례로 본 국가별 광해 및 복구현황과 정책

31 December 2018. pp. 546-552

PDF XML

Abstract

Although there are differences in the history of mining development by country, geographical conditions, and economic status, there are various problems such as water pollution caused by acid mine drainage from past mine development, soil and water pollution caused by mine tailing, and landslides caused by slope failure. Thus, human life is threatened by ground subsidence caused by collapses. Some countries have technology and legal systems that are different from those of others. In countries where mine reclamation is underway, or has to begin, there is a need for institutional arrangements and technical support. Countries trying to start mine reclamation require help from the international community. Technically and institutionally advanced nations need to recover from mine reclamation through cooperation with countries that are beginning to undertake reclamation.

Keywords

Mine

Pollution

Mine reclamation

금번 6차 광해방지 국제심포지움 발표사례로 볼 때, 국가별 광산개발의 역사, 지리여건, 경제상황 등이 상이하나, 과거 개발된 광산으로 인해 발생한 산성광산배수로 인한 수질오염, 광물찌꺼기 유실로 인한 토양오염 및 수질오염, 사면파괴로 인한 산사태, 지하갱도 붕괴로 인한 지반침하 등으로 인간의 생활이 위협당하고 있다. 나라별로 기술력과 법제도의 차이가 있고, 광해복구가 진행 중인 나라와 이제 시작하려고 제도마련 및 기술지원을 받아야 하는 나라도 있다. 광해복구를 시작하려는 나라에서는 국제사회에 도움을 요청하고 있어 기술적 · 제도적으로 앞선 선진국에서는 복구를 시작하려는 나라와 공조를 통해 광해를 복구해야할 필요가 있다.

키워드

광산

오염

광해복구

References

The public expert for mitigating industrial and environmental isk, 2018.11.08, www.ineris.fr/fr/presentation.

Aoyagi, T., Hamai, T., Hori T., Sato Y., Kobayashi M., Sato Y., Inaba T., Ogata A., Habe H., and Sakata T., 2017. Hydraulic retention time and pH affect the performance and microbial communities of passive bioreactors for treatment of acid mine drainage. AMB Express., 2017.7, 142.

Bhasin, B. and McKay, J., 2002. Mining law and policy in Indonesia: Reforms of the contract of work model to promote foreign direct investment and sustainablity. Australian Mining & Petroleum LJ, 21, 9-11.

Brigden K., Santillo D., and Johnston P., 2014. Coal Mines Polluting South Kalimantan's Water, Investigation report of Greenpeace southest Asia-Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, p.20-30.

Christophe D. and Jacques L., 2014. The French experience of post-mining management. HAL archives ouvertes, 12-14.

López-Sánchez L.N., López-Sánchez M.L., Medina-Salazar G., 2017. The prevention and mitigation of the risks of mining environmental liabilities (MEL) in Colombia: a methodological proposal. Entramado, 13(1), 78-82.

10.18041/entramado.2017v13n1.25138

Mae Moh Lignite Mine, 2018.11.10, http://meamohmine.egat.co.th/en/.

Marshall, J., 2018. Tailing dam spills at Mount Plloey and Mariana, Canadian Center for Policy alternatives NBC Office, Vancouver, Canada, p.289-296.

Mellors, R.J., Foxall, W., and Yang, X.., 2012. Detecting and monitoring UCG subsidence with InSAR, Report of LLNT-TR-541351, Livermore, California, USA, p.13-16.

Schultze, M, Geller, W., Wendt-Potthoff, K., Benthaus, F-C., 2009. Management of water quality in German pit lakes. Proc. of the ecuring the Futher and 8th ICARD, Skelleftea, Sweden, p.4-7.

Schultze, M., Walter, G., Benthaus, F.-C., and Jolas, P., 2011. Filling and management of pit lakes with diverted river water and with mine water-German experiences. Mine pit lake closure and management(Edit 1), Leipzig, Germany, p.107-120.

Thornton, I., 1983. Applied Environmental Geochemiistry, Academic Press, UK, London, p.501.

Wang, C., Engels, A., and Wang, Z., 2018. Overview of research on China's transition to low-carbon development: The role of cities, technologies, industries and the energy system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 1359-1360.

10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.099

Zhenqi, H., Peijun, W. and Jing, L., 2012. Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Mine Land in China. J. Resour. Ecol., 3(4), 289-296.

10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2012.04.001

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
Volume : 55
No :6
Pages :546-552
Received Date : 2018-11-26
Revised Date : 2018-12-18
Accepted Date : 2018-12-20
DOI :https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2018.55.6.546

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

All Issue