Research Paper
Abstract
References
Information
In order to improve grade of the domestic lepidolite (low grade Li-bearing mineral), heavy medium separation (HMS) was conducted with sample from Boam mine, in various range of size(+4, 4×20, 20×65, -65 mesh) and medium specific gravity (2.65, 2.70, 2.75). As the result of HMS in crushed mineral by jaw crusher, separation efficiency of Li was higher in the range of 4×20 mesh at 2.70 of medium specific gravity (Li2O grade: 4.32%, Li2O recovery: 72.39%). Whereas the case of +4 mesh, separation efficiency of Li was very low, regardless of medium specific gravity and recovery of Li2O drastically decreased in relation to increase in medium specific gravity. After grinding for +4 mesh minerals using disk pulverizer at 3 mm of distance of disk for liberation, HMS was carried out for ground minerals(+4, 4×20 mesh). As the range of +4 mesh size, grade of Li2O was 4.8%(recovery: 80%) at a 2.70 of medium specific gravity.
국내 저품위 리튬함유광물로부터 인운모(lepidolite)에 포함된 Li2O의 품위 향상을 위해 입도구간(+4, 4×20, 20×65 mesh) 및 매질 비중(2.65, 2.70, 2.75)을 변화시켜 중액선별을 실시하였다. jaw crusher 분쇄 후 중액실험 결과, 4×20 mesh에서 가장 높은 리튬 선별효율(매질비중 2.70 → Li2O 품위 4.32%, 회수율 72.39%)을 나타내었다. +4 mesh는 매질 비중에 관계없이 리튬의 선별효율이 낮고, 매질 비중이 증가함에 따라 Li2O의 회수율이 급격히 감소되었다. 이에 +4 mesh산물의 단체분리를 위해 disk pulverizer를 이용해 분쇄 후, 분쇄산물(+4, 4×20 mesh)에 대해 중액선별을 실시하였고, +4 mesh, 매질비중 2.70 에서 Li2O 품위 4.8%, 회수율 80%가 가능하였다.
- Amarante, M.M., Sousa, A.B. and Leite, M.M., 1999, “Processing a Spodumene ore to obtain lithium concentrates for addition to glass and ceramic bodies,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 433-436.
- Bale, M.D. and May, A.V., 1989, “Processing of ores to produce tantalum and lithium,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 299-320.
- Brandt, F. and Haus, R., 2010, “New concepts for lithium minerals processing,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 23, pp. 659-661.
- Choi, J.H., Kim, W.T., Chae, W.R., Kim, S.B. and Kim, H.J., 2012, “Electrostatically Controlled Enrichment of Lepidolite via Flotation,” Materials Transaction, Vol. 53, No. 12, pp. 2191-2194.
- Chon, U., Han, G.C., Kim, K.Y. and Kim, K.H., 2010, “Current Status of Lithium Resources,” J. of Korean Inst. of Resources Recycling, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 3-8.
- Ebensperger, A., Maxwell, P. and Moscoso, C., 2005, “The lithium industry: Its recent evolution and future prospects,” Resources Policy, Vol. 30, pp. 218-231.
- Jeon, H.S., Park, C.H., Han, O.H., Kim, B.G. and Kim, J.H., 2011, “Froth Flotation of Molybdenum Ore by Multistage Grinding Process,” J. of The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineering, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 25-33.
- Kesler, S.E., Gruber, P.W., Medina, P.A., Keoleian, G.A., Everson, M.P. and Wallington, T.J., 2012, “Global lithium resources: Relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits,” Ore Geology Reviews, Vol. 48, pp. 55-69.
- Lee, K.H., Jeon, H.S., Baek, S.H. and Kim, S.G., 2012, “Development of Flotation System for Utilization of Low Grade Lithium Ore,” J. of the Mineralogical Society of Korea, Vol. 25, No. 0, pp. 1-10.
- RRUFF, 2013.12.09, http://rruff.info.
- Wang, Y.H. and Yu, F.S., 2007, “Effects of Metallic Ions on the Flotation of Spodumene and Beryl,” J. of China University of Mining & Technology, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 35-39.
- Wills, B.A. and Napier-Munn, T.J., 2006, WILLS` Mineral Processing Technology, 7th Ed., Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann, p. 18, 226.
- Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
- Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
- Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
- Volume : 51
- No :3
- Pages :377-384
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2014.51.3.377