All Issue

2023 Vol.60, Issue 1 Preview Page

Technical Report

Analysis of Research Trends on Soil Contamination at Military Shooting Ranges

사격장 토양오염 관련연구 경향 분석

Kwang-Lyeol Lee1
,
Hye-Min Lee12
,
Young-Soo Han12*
이 광열1
,
이 혜민12
,
한 영수12*
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
2Department of Environmental Engineering and I.T. Convergence Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
1충남대학교 환경공학과
2충남대학교 환경IT융합공학과
*Corresponding Author
28 February 2023. pp. 21-37
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Research on soil pollution at shooting ranges has gained significant attention in recent years, and several studies have been conducted to investigate the extent and impact of heavy metal contamination caused by the use of lead ammunition on soil. In this study, a bibliographic analysis was conducted to analyze the research trends on shooting-range-related studies conducted globally and domestically in South Korea. The aim of this study was to identify research trends and future directions on shooting-range-related studies retrieved from the SCOPUS and RISS databases. The analysis revealed that the studies primarily focused on soil survey and purification, with soil washing, electrokinetic separation, and phytoremediation being the predominant purification methods. Additionally, studies on gun powders and hazard assessment were also conducted. Future studies should emphasize soil contamination prevention, differentiate between military rifle shooting ranges and those for large caliber firearms, and investigate purification methods for contaminants in the particulate form.

Keywords
Heavy metal contamination
Military rifle shooting range
Soil-Washing
Electrokinetic- Separation
Phytoremediation

사격장 토양 오염에 대한 연구는 납 탄약 사용으로 인한 중금속 오염의 정도와 영향에 관한 주제를 중심으로 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 및 국외에서 진행되고 있는 사격장 관련 연구동향을 정리하여 서지분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 SCOPUS 및 RISS 데이터베이스에서 검색한 사격장 관련 연구에 대한 연구 동향 및 향후 방향을 파악하기 위한 문헌조사를 수행하였다. 분석 결과 관련 연구는 토양 조사 및 중금속 정화에 대한 연구가 주를 이루었으며, 토양 세척, 동전기 분리, 식물정화 등의 정화 방법이 지배적으로 연구되었음을 확인하였으며, 화약 및 유해성 평가에 대한 연구도 포함되어 있다. 향후 관련분야의 연구는 토양 오염 방지를 강조하고, 소화기 사격장과 대화기 사격장을 구분하여 오염 물질의 종류 및 오염양상을 파악하는 것이 필요한 것으로 보이며, 미립자 형태의 오염 물질에 대한 정화 방법의 개발에 연구를 집중하는 것이 필요하다.

키워드
중금속 오염
소화기사격장
토양세척
동전기 분리
식물정화
References
1
Army Consolidated Logistics School, 2009. Supplementation teaching materials of ammunition structural engineering, Korea.
2
Back, K.T. and Kim, E.J., 2014. Effect of metal speciations on heavy metal removal from contaminated soils, Journal of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis, 17(2), p.88-94.
3
Bae, B.H. and Chang, Y.Y., 2008. Distribution and behavior of mixed contaminants, explosives and heavy metals, at a small scale military shooting range, Journal of Korean Society on Water Quality, 24(5), p.523-532.
4
Bae, B.H. and Park, J.E., 2014. Distribution and migration characteristics of explosive compounds in soil at military shooting ranges in gyeonggi province, Journal of the Korean Geo-Environmental Society, 15(6), p.17-29. 10.14481/jkges.2014.15.6.17
5
Bae, B.H., Gong, H.Y., Lee, K.P., Lee, J.Y., Kim, B.J., Lee, A.R., and Kim, J.Y., 2012. Assessment of soil loss at military shooting range by RUSLE model: correlation between soil loss and migration of explosive compounds, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 17(6), p.119-128. 10.7857/JSGE.2012.17.6.119
6
Choi, S.I. and Kim, H.S., 2008. Effects of HCl and EDTA on soil washing to remediate lead-contaminated soil in a firing range, Journal of KoSSGE, 13(1), p.60-66.
7
Choi, S.J., 2008. A study on the remediation of lead contaminated-soils at clay pigeon shooting range by soil washing, Journal Soil Groundwater Environ, p.7-8.
8
Czira, G., Simon, L., Vincze, G., Koncz, J., and Lakatos, G., 2013. Kelátképzok hatása a kukorica ólom-és rézfelvételére szennyezett talajokból, Agrokemia Es Talajtan, 62(2), p.373-386. 10.1556/agrokem.62.2013.2.14
9
Etim, E.U., 2017. Lead removal from contaminated shooting range soil using acetic acid potassium chloride washing solutions and electrochemical reduction, Journal of Health and Pollution, 7(13), p.22-31. 10.5696/2156-9614-7-13.2230524811PMC6236526
10
Etim, E.U., 2019. Batch leaching of pb-contaminated shooting range soil using citric acid-modified washing solution and electrochemical reduction, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(7), p.3013-3020. 10.1007/s13762-018-1909-2
11
Hong, S.T., 2015. Investigation on the Relationship Between Gunfire Shot and Its Resulting Heavy Metal Pollution Rate, and the Study on Its Purification Method, p.7-9.
12
Hyun, J.H., 1999. Charaterstics of heavy metals in contaminated soil-metal binding mechanism through sequential extraction in soils with lead and copper, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 4(3), p.77-84.
13
Jung, J.Y. and Jang, Y.Y, 2019. A study on the application of physical soil washing technology at lead-contaminated shooting range in a closed military shooting range area, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 28(5), p.498-505.
14
Jung, J.Y., 2019a. Efficacy of physical remediation for the soil contaminated with high concentration of heavy metals in a military shooting range, Ph.D Thesis, Kwangwoon University, Korea, 87p.
15
Jung, S.J., 2019b. Heavy metal pollution and management direction of small arms firing ranges, Journal of the KIMST, 22(5), p.724-734.
16
Kim, C., 2008. A study on the Aspects of Conflict in Lee Chengjun's Short Stories, MS Thesis, Mokpo National University, Korea, 88p.
17
Kim, E.Y., 2014. Study on effective treatment methods of abandoned bomb disposal site contaminated by heavy metal elements, Ph.D Thesis, Andong University, Korea, 35p.
18
Kim, J.E., Kim, J.G., Bae, B.H., and Kim, Y.H., 2013. Characterization of heavy metal-enriched particles from contaminated soils in a military shooting range, Journal of the Korean Geo-Environmental Society, 14(11), p.25-31.
19
Kim, M.J., 2013. The study on Spatial Equity of Ulsan Public Athletics Facilities, MS Thesis, Gongju National University, Korea, 75p.
20
Kim, S.H., 2010. Chelate-enhanced phytoremediation of metal contaminated soils, Ph.D Thesis, Ewha Womans University, Korea, 100p.
21
Kim, S.O., Lee, S.W., Lee, W.C., and Lee, S.W., 2021. Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil within a military shooting range through physicochemical treatment, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 26(5), p.9-19.
22
Kim, S.S., Han, S.J., Kim, B.I., and Kim, K.N., 2007. Hybrid electrokinetic remediation to shooting range using solar energy, Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 27(4C), p.247-254.
23
Kim, S.S., Han, S.J., Kim, B.I., and Lee, J.C., 2003a. The development of hybrid horizontal electrokinetic remediation systems on rifle range soil contaminated by heavy metals, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 2003(10), p.4-9.
24
Kim, S.S., Han, S.J., Kim, B.I., and Kim, I.H., 2003b. The behavior of electrokinetic remediation on natural soil with the concentration of flushing solutions, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 2003(10), p.23-27.
25
Kim, S.S., Kim, B.I., Lee, H.J., and Lee, G.D., 2004a. Application of in-situ electrokinetic remediation technology to shooting range contaminated with lead -field tests, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 2004(10), p.4192-4197.
26
Kim, S.S., Han, S.J., and Kim, B.I., 2004b. The characteristics of electrokinetic remediation of natural soil according to flushing solutions, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 26(4), p.467-474.
27
Lee, C.H., 2019. Lead concentration in air and urinary lead concentration of trainees in indoor shooting range, Ph.D Thesis, Soonchunhyang University, Korea, 37p.
28
Lee, J.W., 2014. Effects of Attention Types and Expertness on Visual Search and Competitive State Anxiety in Junior Shooting Players, MS Thesis, Gongju National University, Korea, 57p.
29
Lee, K.L. and Hyun, J.H., 2016. Modality of heavy metal contamination of soil in military rifle shooting range, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 21(3), p.58-63. 10.7857/JSGE.2016.21.3.058
30
Lee, K.M., 2012. Environment Noise Influence Evaluation for remove of Military Training Center, MS Thesis, Wonkwang University, Korea, 41p.
31
Lee, M.H., Choi, S.I., Lee, J.Y., Lee, K.G., and Park, J.W., 2008. Soil and Groundwater Environment, Donghwa Technology, Gyeonggi-do, 230p.
32
Lee, S.S. and Lee, J.C., 2022. Assessment of soil pollutant distribution characteristics and heavy metal pollution in Korea, Journal of Korean Society on Water Quality, 24(5), p.523-532.
33
Lee, S.Y., 2010. Impact of Marine Shooting Range on the Surrounding Environment, Ph.D Thesis, Kwangwoon University, Korea, 139p.
34
Mahtab, A., 2013. Application of Waste Resources and Biochar for the Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Water, Ph.D Thesis, Kangwon National University, Korea, 329p.
35
Ministry of Environment, 2020. Standard Procedure in Assesment of Soil Pollution (MOE No.2020-45).
36
Ministry of National Defense, 2002. The Research on Contaminated Soil Pollution Dispersion at Military Shooting Range, p.10-107.
37
Ministry of National Defense, 2006. Guide to Principle on Contaminated Soil Pollution at Military Shooting Range, p.11-48.
38
Park, J. and Lee, D.S., 2019. Prediction of surface water contamination with RDX transported from soil in a neighboring firing range, Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology, 22(6), p.832-840.
39
Park, S.H., 2011. The study on contaminants impact and management criteria of military shooting range, Ph.D Thesis, Kwangwoon University, Korea, 93p.
40
Republic of Korea Army, 2010. The Research on Soil Environment Management at Military Shooting Range, p.118-227.
41
Seridou, P., Monogyiou, S., Syranidou, E., and Kalogerakis, N., 2023. Capacity of nerium oleander to phytoremediate sb-contaminated soils assisted by organic acids and oxygen nanobubbles, Plants, 12(1), 91p. 10.3390/plants1201009136616220PMC9823541
42
Silwamba, M., Ito, M., Tabelin, C.B., Park, I., Jeon, S., Takada, M., Kubo, Y., Hokari, N., Tsunekawa, M., and Hiroyoshi, N., 2021. Simultaneous extraction and recovery of lead using citrate and micro-scale zero-valent iron for decontamination of polluted shooting range soils, Environmental Advances, 5, 100115. 10.1016/j.envadv.2021.100115
43
Van Eck, N. and Waltman, L., 2010. Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping, Scientometrics, 84, p.523-538. 10.1007/s11192-009-0146-320585380PMC2883932
44
Van Eck, N.J. and Waltman, L., 2011. Text mining and visualization using VOSviewer, arXiv preprint, arXiv:1109.2058.
45
Van Eck, N.J. and Waltman, L., 2013. VOSviewer manual, Leiden: Univeristeit Leiden, 1(1), p.1-53.
46
Wolf, D.C., Cryder, Z., Khoury, R., Carlan, C., and Gan, J., 2020. Bioremediation of PAH-contaminated shooting range soil using integrated approaches, Science of the Total Environment, 726, 138440. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.13844032315846
47
Yang, Z., Wang, L., Zhang, X., and Wang, Y., 2022. Position and attitude estimation algorithm and error analysis of high-spin projectile based on dual high-speed cameras intersected. [双高速摄像机交汇的高旋弹丸位姿估计算法及误差分析] Guofang Keji Daxue Xuebao, Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 44(2), p.71-79.
48
Yoo, K.K., Lee, S.H., and Noh, K.N., 2018. The effect of hydrogen peroxide addition on the citric acid leaching of lead, copper, and zinc from contaminated soil with heavy metals, Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, 55(3), p.200-204. 10.32390/ksmer.2018.55.3.200
49
Yu, G.H., 2016. Evaluation of characteristics of discharge of TNT/Heavy metals and the reducing effect of MKP/Bentonite on TNT/Heavy metals using TREECS and lysimeter, MS Thesis, Seoul National University, Korea, 69p.
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
  • Volume : 60
  • No :1
  • Pages :21-37
  • Received Date : 2023-02-17
  • Revised Date : 2023-02-27
  • Accepted Date : 2023-02-27
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.1.021
Journal Informaiton Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • crossref crossmark
  • crossref cited-by
  • KCI 문헌 유사도 검사
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close