Survey on Class, Advantage, and Design of Petroleum Production Pumps

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2009 Vol.46, Issue 6 Preview Page Next Page

Survey on Class, Advantage, and Design of Petroleum Production Pumps 원유의 생산증진을 위한 효율적인 펌프종류, 장단점, 설계에 관한 조사: 임준석, 손채훈, 배위섭, 김덕수, 구영하, 전상규
J.S. Lim, C.H. Sohn, W.S. Bae, D.S. Kim, Y.H. Koo and S.G. Jeon

31 December 2009. pp. 834-841

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Abstract

Pump jack, progressive cavity pump, electrical submersible pump, and jet pump are widely used for petroleum production. In this paper, working principles and characteristics of the pumps are summarized. Among them, the electrical submersible pump is suitable for large mass flow rates. Pump impeller is one of the most important elements in centrifugal pump and it has been designed through the empirical method. Empirically designed elements are numerically analyzed using CFD method. From the numerical results, pressure and velocity fields are investigated and thereby, the empirically designed elements are improved if necessary. An example of impeller design is presented in detail. Performances of major petroleum production pumps adopted at production fields are also presented.

Keywords

Petroleum produciton pump

Centrifugal pump

Electrical submersible pump

CFD

Impeller

원유 생산에 사용되는 펌프들은 펌프잭(pump jack), 모노펌프(PCP; progressive cavity pump), 수중모터펌프(ESP; electrical submersible pump), 분사펌프(jet pump) 등이 있다. 본 해설 논문에서는 각 펌프의 구동원리와 장단점을 조사하였다. 이들 펌프 중 고유량에 적합한 수중모터펌프의 핵심요소인 임펠러의 설계 사례를 보여주었다. 설계한 임펠러의 형상을 가지고 수치해석을 수행하여 임펠러 주위의 압력장, 속도장 등을 구하고 설계한 임펠러 형상의 적합성을 검토하였다. 또한, 현재 주요 원유 생산 현장에서 사용되고 있는 원유 생산 펌프들의 사양을 조사하여 제시하였다.

키워드

석유 생산 펌프

원심 펌프

수중모터 펌프

전산유체역학

임펠러

References

강주명, 2009, 석유공학개론, 제2판, 서울대학교출판부, 서울.
임우섭, 김호준, 정기철, 김도훈, 2008, 효성펌프편람, 제7판, 정문출판주식회사, 서울, p. 35.
조강래, 2002, PC에 의한 펌프설계의 기초, 제1판, 대영사, 서울, pp. 61-84.
허대기, 김현태, 1996, “수공법에서의 저류층간 교차흐름 연구,” 한국자원공학회지, 제33권 5호, pp. 391-397
Brown, K.E., 1980, The Technology of Artificial Lift Methods, Vol. 2a, Petroleum Pulblishing Co., Tulsa OK.
Centrilift, 1987, Submersible Pump Handbook, 4th ED.
Economides, M.J., Hill, A.D., and Ehlig-Economides, C., 1993, Petroleum Production Systems, 1st ED.
FLOWSERVE, 2007, Pumps, Texas, U.S.A.
Glossary, 2009.8.4, www.glossary.com
Karanth, K.V. and Sharma, N.Y., 2009, “CFD Analysis on the Effect of Radial Gap on Impeller-Diffuser Flow Interation as well as on the Flow Characteristics of a Centrifugal fan,” International Journal of Rotating Machinery, Vol. 2009, Article ID 293508, p. 2.
Petroleum Engineering & Geosystems Engineering at the Unversity of Texas, 2009.10.8, www.pge.utexas.edu
Sanks, R.L., Tchobanoglous, G., Bosserman II, B.E. and Jones, G.M. (Ed.), 1998, Pumping Station Design, 2nd ED., Butterworth-Heinemann, Wildwood Avenue, USA, pp. 307-310,
Stepanoff, A.J., 1957, Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps, 2nd ED.
Sulzer Pumps, 2005, The Worlds Highest Pressure Centrifugal Injection Pump, Leeds, England.
Wood Group, 2004, Surface Pumping Systems, Oklahoma, USA.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society for Geosystem Engineering
Journal Title(Ko) :한국지구시스템공학회지
Volume : 46
No :6
Pages :834-841

[1] 강주명, 2009, 석유공학개론, 제2판, 서울대학교출판부, 서울.

[2] 임우섭, 김호준, 정기철, 김도훈, 2008, 효성펌프편람, 제7판, 정문출판주식회사, 서울, p. 35.

[3] 조강래, 2002, PC에 의한 펌프설계의 기초, 제1판, 대영사, 서울, pp. 61-84.

[4] 허대기, 김현태, 1996, “수공법에서의 저류층간 교차흐름 연구,” 한국자원공학회지, 제33권 5호, pp. 391-397

[5] Brown, K.E., 1980, The Technology of Artificial Lift Methods, Vol. 2a, Petroleum Pulblishing Co., Tulsa OK.

[6] Centrilift, 1987, Submersible Pump Handbook, 4th ED.

[7] Economides, M.J., Hill, A.D., and Ehlig-Economides, C., 1993, Petroleum Production Systems, 1st ED.

[8] FLOWSERVE, 2007, Pumps, Texas, U.S.A.

[9] Glossary, 2009.8.4, www.glossary.com

[10] Karanth, K.V. and Sharma, N.Y., 2009, “CFD Analysis on the Effect of Radial Gap on Impeller-Diffuser Flow Interation as well as on the Flow Characteristics of a Centrifugal fan,” International Journal of Rotating Machinery, Vol. 2009, Article ID 293508, p. 2.

[11] Petroleum Engineering & Geosystems Engineering at the Unversity of Texas, 2009.10.8, www.pge.utexas.edu

[12] Sanks, R.L., Tchobanoglous, G., Bosserman II, B.E. and Jones, G.M. (Ed.), 1998, Pumping Station Design, 2nd ED., Butterworth-Heinemann, Wildwood Avenue, USA, pp. 307-310,

[13] Stepanoff, A.J., 1957, Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps, 2nd ED.

[14] Sulzer Pumps, 2005, The Worlds Highest Pressure Centrifugal Injection Pump, Leeds, England.

[15] Wood Group, 2004, Surface Pumping Systems, Oklahoma, USA.

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

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