GIS Based Algorithm for Monitoring of Spilling of Acid Mine Drainage in Mining Area

doi:10.12972/ksmer.2015.52.5.511

All Issue

2015 Vol.52, Issue 5 Preview Page Next Page

Research Paper

GIS Based Algorithm for Monitoring of Spilling of Acid Mine Drainage in Mining Area GIS를 이용한 광산지역 산성광산배수 유출 모니터링 지원 알고리즘 개발: 이희욱·서장원·박형동·신승한
Huiuk Yi, Jangwon Suh, Hyeong-Dong Park and Seung-Han Shin

31 October 2015. pp. 511-522

PDF

Abstract

Mine hazards has distributed nationally through the abandoned mine areas, and stream watercontamination by acid mine drainage threats resident\\\\\\\'s health and agricultural industry. To support stream watermonitoring for spilling acid mine drainage, new techniques should be required. This study proposed the algorithmfor choosing monitoring position, estimating source of acid mine drainage, comparing putative sources with pathdistance, passing time, and EFH index. The algorithm was applied to field data and inspected its function. Andthe proposed algorithm could support water quality monitoring on abandoned mine areas. Combined with in-fieldmonitoring system, the results proposed in this study can provide useful information on water quality monitoring in mining area.

Keywords

GIS

Spatial analysis

Hydraulic analysis

Water quality monitoring

Acid mine drainage

광해는 전국적으로 휴･폐광지역에 걸쳐 방대하게 분포하고 있으며, 특히 산성광산배수에 의한 수질오염은 지역민의 건강을 위협하고 농･축산업에 위해를 가하는 등 지역개발의 장애요인으로 작용하고 있다. 산성광산배수에 의한 수질오염을 효과적으로 모니터링 하고 오염원을 조기에 발견하기 위해서는 보다 체계적인 모니터링 지점 배치 및 오염원 추정 기술이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 광산지역의 지형 조건을 고려한 하천 모니터링위치 선정 알고리즘, 모니터링 결과에 따른 산성광산배수 유출 지점 추정, 지점별 농도, 이동거리, 이동시간등을 비교 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 개발된 알고리즘이 의도대로 작동하는지 확인하기 위하여 알고리즘을 현장자료에 적용하여 분석을 수행한 결과, 본 연구에서 개발된 기법은 광산지역 수질모니터링을 효율적으로 지원할 수 있었다. 본 알고리즘은 현장조사 체계가 함께 정비될 경우 더욱 효과적인 의사결정이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

키워드

지리정보시스템

공간분석

수문분석

수질모니터링

산성광산배수

References

Bruns, D.A. and Sweet, T., 2004, Geospatial tools to support watershed environmental monitoring and reclamation: assessing mining impacts on the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna American Heritage River, Advanced Integration of Geospatial Technologies in Mining and Reclamation, Atlanta, December 7-9, 2004, GA.
Choi, S.G., Choi, B.K., Ahn, Y.H. and Kim, T.H., 2009, “Re-evaluation of Genetic Environments of Zinc-lead Deposits to Predict Hidden Skarn Orebody,” Econ. Environ. Geol., Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 301-314.
Choi, Y., Sunwoo, C. and Park, H.D., 2006, Control of open-pit mine drainage for mine reclamation using Geographic Information Systems, The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, Vol. 43, No.5, pp. 429-438.
Choi, Y., Park, H.D. and Kwon, H.H., 2011a, Software for Hydrological Analysis of Tailings Dam Using GIS and ASI Algorithm, The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 549-559
Choi, Y., Yi, H. and Park, H.D., 2011b, A new algorithm for grid-based hydrologic analysis by incorporating stormwater infrastructure, Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 1035-1044.
Choi, Y., 2012, A new algorithm to calculate weighted flow-accumulation from a DEM by considering surface and underground stormwater infrastructure, Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 30, pp. 81-91.
Duke, G.D., Kienzle, S.W., Johnson, D.L. and Byrne, J.M., 2003, Improving overland flow routing by incorporating ancillary road data into Digital Elevation Models, Journal of Spatial Hydrology, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 1-27.
Jain, M.K. and Singh, V.P., 2005. DEM-based modelling of surface runoff using diffusion wave equation. Journal of Hydrology 302 (1-4), pp. 107-126.
Kim, E.J., Park, M.E. and Sung, K.Y., 2009, “Preliminary Study of Oxidized Au skarn Model in the Geodo Mine Area to Mineral Exploration,” Econ. Environ. Geol., Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 289-300.
Kim, S.M., Choi, Y, Park, H.D., Kwon, H.H., Yoon, S.H. and Go, W.R., 2011, Analysis of Mine Leachate Transport Pathway on the Surface Using GIS , The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 560-572.
Kwon, H.H., Shim, Y.S., Lee, J.S., Kim, T.H., Kim, J.A., Yooon, S.H. and Nam, K.S., 2007, The source and the solution of mine reclamation, Journal of mine reclamation technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 5-25.
MIRECO, 2010, Report on investigation of mine damage in Gangwon, p. 495.
Pak, S.J., Choi, S.G. and Choi, S.H., 2004, “Systematic Mineralogy and Chemistry of Gold-silver Vein Deposits in the Taebaeksan District, Korea: Distal Relatives of a Porphyry System,” Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. 68, pp. 467-487.
Park, H.D., Choi, Y., Hyun, H.U., Chang, Y.S. and Suh, J., 2010, The principle and the application of GIS, Sigma press, Seoul, Korea, p. 213.
Park, M.E., Sung, K.Y. and Koh, Y.K., 2000, Formation of Acid Mine Drainage and Pollution of Geological Environment Accompanying the Sulfidation Zone of Nonmetallic Deposits: Reaction Path Modeling on the Formation of AMD of Tongnae Pyrophyllite Mine, Economic and Environment Geology, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 405-415.
Yenilmeza, F., Kuterb, N., Emilc, M.K. and Aksoya, A., 2011, Evaluation of pollution levels at an abandoned coal mine site in Turkey with the aid of GIS, International Journal of Coal Geology, Vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 12-19.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
Volume : 52
No :5
Pages :511-522
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2015.52.5.511

[1] Bruns, D.A. and Sweet, T., 2004, Geospatial tools to support watershed environmental monitoring and reclamation: assessing mining impacts on the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna American Heritage River, Advanced Integration of Geospatial Technologies in Mining and Reclamation, Atlanta, December 7-9, 2004, GA.

[2] Choi, S.G., Choi, B.K., Ahn, Y.H. and Kim, T.H., 2009, “Re-evaluation of Genetic Environments of Zinc-lead Deposits to Predict Hidden Skarn Orebody,” Econ. Environ. Geol., Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 301-314.

[3] Choi, Y., Sunwoo, C. and Park, H.D., 2006, Control of open-pit mine drainage for mine reclamation using Geographic Information Systems, The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, Vol. 43, No.5, pp. 429-438.

[4] Choi, Y., Park, H.D. and Kwon, H.H., 2011a, Software for Hydrological Analysis of Tailings Dam Using GIS and ASI Algorithm, The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 549-559

[5] Choi, Y., Yi, H. and Park, H.D., 2011b, A new algorithm for grid-based hydrologic analysis by incorporating stormwater infrastructure, Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 1035-1044.

[6] Choi, Y., 2012, A new algorithm to calculate weighted flow-accumulation from a DEM by considering surface and underground stormwater infrastructure, Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 30, pp. 81-91.

[7] Duke, G.D., Kienzle, S.W., Johnson, D.L. and Byrne, J.M., 2003, Improving overland flow routing by incorporating ancillary road data into Digital Elevation Models, Journal of Spatial Hydrology, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 1-27.

[8] Jain, M.K. and Singh, V.P., 2005. DEM-based modelling of surface runoff using diffusion wave equation. Journal of Hydrology 302 (1-4), pp. 107-126.

[9] Kim, E.J., Park, M.E. and Sung, K.Y., 2009, “Preliminary Study of Oxidized Au skarn Model in the Geodo Mine Area to Mineral Exploration,” Econ. Environ. Geol., Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 289-300.

[10] Kim, S.M., Choi, Y, Park, H.D., Kwon, H.H., Yoon, S.H. and Go, W.R., 2011, Analysis of Mine Leachate Transport Pathway on the Surface Using GIS , The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 560-572.

[11] Kwon, H.H., Shim, Y.S., Lee, J.S., Kim, T.H., Kim, J.A., Yooon, S.H. and Nam, K.S., 2007, The source and the solution of mine reclamation, Journal of mine reclamation technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 5-25.

[12] MIRECO, 2010, Report on investigation of mine damage in Gangwon, p. 495.

[13] Pak, S.J., Choi, S.G. and Choi, S.H., 2004, “Systematic Mineralogy and Chemistry of Gold-silver Vein Deposits in the Taebaeksan District, Korea: Distal Relatives of a Porphyry System,” Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. 68, pp. 467-487.

[14] Park, H.D., Choi, Y., Hyun, H.U., Chang, Y.S. and Suh, J., 2010, The principle and the application of GIS, Sigma press, Seoul, Korea, p. 213.

[15] Park, M.E., Sung, K.Y. and Koh, Y.K., 2000, Formation of Acid Mine Drainage and Pollution of Geological Environment Accompanying the Sulfidation Zone of Nonmetallic Deposits: Reaction Path Modeling on the Formation of AMD of Tongnae Pyrophyllite Mine, Economic and Environment Geology, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 405-415.

[16] Yenilmeza, F., Kuterb, N., Emilc, M.K. and Aksoya, A., 2011, Evaluation of pollution levels at an abandoned coal mine site in Turkey with the aid of GIS, International Journal of Coal Geology, Vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 12-19.

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

All Issue