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Continuous separation experiments using mixer-settler have been performed to separate cobalt and nickel from hydrochloric acid solutions by Alamine336 dissolved in xylene. The composition of aqueous feed solution was 5.0 g / l nickel and 0.7 g / l cobalt and 5.0N hydrochloric acid. The mixer-settler consists of three stages extraction, two stages scrubbing, three stages stripping and two stages washing. In extraction, 99% of cobalt was extracted into the organic phase but the extraction percentage of nickel was negligible. Nickel in the organic phase was removed in two stages scrubbing by 6.0N hydrochloric acid solution. Over 92% of cobalt was stripped from the organic phase by 0.1N hydrochloric acid solution at the volume ratio of organic to aqueous of 2. After stripping, the organic phase was washed by 3.0N hydrochloric acid solution at the volume ratio of organic to aqueous of 2 and this washed organic solution could be reused in extracting metals.
염산용액중에서 추출제로 Alamine336을 사용하여 mixer-settler를 이용한 연속공정으로 코발트와 니켈의 추출 분리거동을 조사하였다. Mixer-settler에 공급되는 수상의 니켈 및 코발트의 농도는 5.0 g / l 및 0.7 g / l이며, 염소이온의 농도가 5.0 N 인 합성용액을 사용하였다. Mixer-settler는 3단의 추출공정(Extraction), 2단의 세정공정(Scrubbing), 3단의 탈취공정(Stripping), 2단의 세척공정(Washing)으로 구성되었다. 추출반응시, 코발트는 약 99%가 유기상으로 추출되며 니켈의 경우에는 거의 추출되지 않았다. 유기상의 니켈은 6.0 N 염산용액을 이용하여 2단의 세정공정에 의해 제거할 수 있었다. 유기상중의 코발트는 유기상 대 수상의 비를 2 : 1로 조절하고 0.1 N 염산용액을 이용하여 3단의 탈취공정에서 92%를 회수할 수 있었다. 탈취공정을 행한 후, 유기상을 3.0 N의 염산용액으로 세척하면 재사용이 가능하였다.
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- Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
- Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
- Journal Title :Journal of the Korean institute of mineral and energy resources engineers
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
- Volume : 39
- No :5
- Pages :332-337


Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers







