Review of Severe Accidents in Coal and Natural Production during 2000~2010

doi:10.12972/ksmer.2015.52.2.208

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2015 Vol.52, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Technical Report

Review of Severe Accidents in Coal and Natural Production during 2000~2010 2000~2010년 석탄 및 가스 개발생산의 심각한 사고 조사: 김해미 · 박명호 · 김윤경 · 최정현
Hae Mi Kim, Myung-Ho Park, Yoon Kyung Kim and Jung Hyun Choi

30 April 2015. pp. 208-222

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Abstract

This paper collected severe accidents of coal and natural gas development and production processduring 2000 to 2010. The accident with over 10 death tolls is defined as severe accident by internationalorganization. Review results showed that there was 34 accidents in coal and 10 accidents in natural gas during2000∼2010. The dead is 95% of coal development and production process accidents was caused by methanegas explosion and many of natural gas development and production process accidents was caused by pipelineexplosion. The dead are 78 people/accident in coal development and production process and 64 people/accidentin natural gas development and production process. Major coal development and production process accidentsand natural gas development and production process accidents happened in China and Nigeria respectively. Thoseaccidents in development and production process happened frequently in underdeveloped countries and so doesin the dead per accidents.

Keywords

Accident

Coal

Natural gas

Production

본 논문은 석탄과 가스의 개발생산과정을 대상으로 2000년∼2010년에 해외에서 발생한 심각한 사고를조사하여 정리하였다. 사고 선택을 위하여 해외주요기관들의 심각한 사고(severe accident)의 정의를 조사하였고,사망자 10명 이상의 사고를 조사대상으로 하였다. 조사결과에 따르면 이 기간에 석탄사고는 34건, 천연가스사고는 10건이었다. 이 기간에 발생한 석탄사고의 95% 이상은 메탄가스가 축적되어 폭발하는 경우이며, 천연가스에서는 파이프라인의 폭발사고가 많이 발생하였다. 사고당 사망자 수를 보면 석탄은 78명/건, 천연가스는 64명/건이었다. 석탄과 가스의 개발생산단계에서의 사고에서 석탄의 경우에 사망자수가 더 많았고, 석탄의 개발생산단계사고는 중국에서, 가스의 개발생산단계사고는 나이지리아에서의 발생빈도가 높았다. 석탄 개발생산단계에서의 사고와 천연가스 개발생산단계에서의 사고가 발생하는 지역은 후진국이 더 많으며, 사고당 사망자 수도 후진국에서 더 높게 나타난다.

키워드

사고

석탄

천연가스

개발생산

References

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
Volume : 52
No :2
Pages :208-222
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2015.52.2.208

[1] Nuclear Safety Commission Exports Committee of Safety Target, 2003, Draft of Evaluation for Safety Target, Japan, pp. 1-30.

[2] American Gas Association, 2014.10.27, www.aga.org/Kc/ glossary/Pages/default.aspx

[3] Commission for Resource and Energy Committee of Basic Policy(総合資源エネルギー調査会基本政策分科会), 2013, Research for Management Structure Establishment of Improvement for Voluntary Safety(規制要求を越えた自主的安全向上を不断に追求する経営体制の確立について), 3rd Meeting Reference No.4, Commission for Resource and Energy Committee of Basic Policy, p. 4

[4] EPA Office of Science Advisory, 2004, An Examination of EPA Risk Assessment Principles and Practices, EPA/ 100/B-04/001, EPA, pp. 35-60.

[5] ETSU and Metroeconomica, 2005, Externalities of Energy “ExternE” Project Vol. 2 Methodology: Method for Estimation of Physical Impacts and Monetary Evaluation for Priority Impact Pathways, Research Report, Oxfordshire, pp. 70-92.

[6] Hirschberg. S., 2013, “Methods and results of assessing energy-related severe accident risks,” OECD-NEA Workshop on “Approaches to Estimation of the Costs of a Nuclear Accident,” 28-29 May 2013, pp. 14-29.

[7] HSE, 2001, Reducing risks, protecting people, Report, UK, p. 69.

[8] IAEA, 1996, Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards, INTERIM EDITION, Report, EU, p. 681.

[9] IAEA, 2000, IAEA's activities on comparative studies of health and environmental risks associated with electricity generation systems, procedures on the technical committee meeting to summarize the achievement of a five year study of impacts and risks of energy systems, IAEA Working Material, EU, p. 24.

[10] IAEA, 2007, IAEA Safety Glossary Terminology used in Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, Periodical Material, EU, pp. 10-27.

[11] Japan Atomic Energy Commission(原子力委員会), 2011, Estimation for Accident Rist Cost of Nuclear Power Plant(原子力発電所の事故リスクコストの試算), Proceedings 2, Review Committee of Nuclear Power Fuel Cycle Technology, pp. 14-50.

[12] Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation(石油天然ガス･金属鉱物資源機構, JOGMEC), 2014, World Research of Coal in the year of 2013, Periodical Material, Japan, pp. 10-30.

[13] Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2011, “Current and Forecaset for Reconstruction of Coal Industry in San-Shi,” Trend Briefing of China, Vol. 2, No. 21, pp. 1-10.

[14] Mine Safety and Health Administration, 2014.10.27, www. msha.gov/stats/centurystats/coalstats.asp

[15] Nash, CA., 1976, “The use of economic appraisal in transportation analysis,” Omega, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 441-450.

[16] OECD/NEA, 2010, No.6861 Severe Accidents in the Energy sector, Report, pp. 15-30.

[17] Paul Scherrer Institute, 2014.10.27, www.psi.ch/ta/risk- assessment

[18] Sandia National Laboratories, 2014.10.27, www.sandia.gov

[19] WEC, 2013, Survey of Energy Resources, Report, p. 1.10, p. 3.22.

[20] Wei, G., 2011, “Statistical Analysis of Sino-U.S. Coal Mining Industry Accident,” International Journal of Business Administration, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 82-86.

[21] WHO, 2001, Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health, Report, pp. 1-30.

[22] WHO, 2004, IPCS Risk Assessment Terminology, International Programme on Chemical Safety, Report, pp. 21-30.

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

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