Evaluation of Rice Wine Waste as Substrate for Use in Acid Mine Drainage Treatment

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2012 Vol.49, Issue 1 Next Page

Research Paper

Evaluation of Rice Wine Waste as Substrate for Use in Acid Mine Drainage Treatment 산성광산배수 처리를 위한 기질물질로서 막걸리 슬러지 평가: 김경만･김대훈･백환조
Gyoung-Man Kim, Dae-Hoon Kim and Hwanjo Baek

29 February 2012. pp. 18-25

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Abstract

The spent mushroom compost(SMC) has been generally used as substrate for passive treatment systems, especially for SAPS in Korea. More effective substitutes to replace the SMC have always been a major concern in this area. In this study, rice wine waste(RWW) was tested as substrates for use in acid mine drainage treatment. Batch tests were conducted to evaluate the material’s efficiency in reducing sulfates and removing heavy metals within the artificial AMD. Test results showed that both SMC and RWW have similar efficiency in total sulfate reduction capacity. However, the RWW has a little higher reducing rate, and the mixture of SMC and RWW showed the highest reducing rate. In terms of the heavy metal removal, including Fe, Al, and Cu, both materials showed similar results. Overall, the batch test results indicated that RWW has a good potential as a substrate for SAPS.

Keywords

Substrate

Sulfate reducing bacteria

Acid mine drainage

Reduction rate

Passive treatment system

국내 자연정화 시설, 특히 알카리생성조는 주로 버섯퇴비를 기질물질로 사용하고 있으나 이를 대체할 수 있는 기질물질의 확보가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 산성광산배수 처리를 위한 기질물질로서 막걸리 슬러지의 가능성을 평가하였다. 27일간의 batch test를 통해 버섯퇴비와 막걸리 슬러지의 정화 효율, 즉 황산염 및 중금속의 제거효과를 비교하였다. 두 기질물질 모두 총 제거된 황산염의 양은 비슷했으나, 황산염 환원 속도는 막걸리 슬러지가 조금 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 두 물질을 혼합한 경우, 총 환원량과 환원속도에서 가장 좋은 효과를 나타냈다. 두 기질물질 모두 높은 Fe, Al Cu의 제거 효율을 보였다. Batch test 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 막걸리 슬러지가 알카리생성조의 기질물질로서의 활용 가능성이 확인하였다.

키워드

기질물질

황산염환원균

산성광산배수

환원속도

자연정화시설

References

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김경만, 허원, 백환조, 2008, “황산염환원균 고정화 담체를 이용한 산성광산배수 처리,” 대한자원환경지질학회지, 제41권 1호, pp. 57-62.
김완섭, 2011, “Probiotic bacteria의 생장에 대한 막걸리슬러지의 이용,” 농업과학연구, 제28권 3호, pp. 473-477.
안종만, 2010, 혼합 유기물질을 이용한 산성광산배수의 처리에 관한 연구, 광운대학교 박사학위논문, pp. 84-85.
안종만, 임길재, 정진웅, 지상우, 정영욱, 박현성, 최상일, 2011, “광산배수 자연정화시설의 대체 기질물질 적용성 기초연구,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제48권 2호, pp. 34-44.
여수환, 정용진, 2010, “국내 막걸리 산업의 현황과 발전 방안,” 식품과학과 산업, 제43권 4호, pp. 55-64.
용보영, 조동완, 정진웅, 임길재, 지상우, 안주성, 송호철, 2010, “광산배수 자연정화시설 내 버섯퇴비의 중금속 흡착능력 평가,” 대한자원환경지질학회지, 제43권 1호, pp. 13-20.
임길재, 2002, “폐탄광 광산배수 자연정화시설 정화효율 평가 사례 연구,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제39권 2호, pp. 112-118.
정영욱, 민정식, 권광수, 이현주, 1997, “광산폐수 정화용 소택지의 기질물질 효율성 평가 -실험결과를 중심으로-,” 한국자원공학회지, 제34권, pp. 142-151.
정진웅, 2011, 유기물 조성 분석을 이용한 황산염환원 반응조 기질물질 효율 평가, 충남대학교 석사학위논문, p. 70.
지상우, 2004, 국내 산성광산배수 자연정화시설의 분석과 갱내 황산염 환원시설 모형실험 연구, 한양대학교 박사학위 논문, p. 154.
지상우, 정영욱, 2005, “산성광산배수로 오염된 지하수 정화용 투수성 반응벽체 반응매질 선정 기초실험,” 자원환경지질, 제38권 3호, pp. 237-245.
최선희, 2009, 슬러지로부터 분리한 수소생성균 S-1의 수소생성 특성과 적용 효과에 관한 연구, 동아대학교 석사학위논문, p. 2.
통계청, 2011. 11. 15, www.kostat.go.kt.
Amos, P.W. and Younger, P.L., 2003, “Substrate characterization for a subsurface reactive barrier to treat colliery spoil leachate,” Water Res., Vol. 37, pp. 108-120.
Béchard, S., Yamazaki, H., Gould, W.D. and Bédard, P., 1994, “Use of cellulosic substrates for the microbial treatment of acid mine drainage,” J. Environ. Qual., Vol. 23, pp. 111-116.
Choudhary, R.P. and Sheoran, A.S., 2011, “Comparative study of cellulose waste versus organic waste as substrate in a sulfate reducing bioreactor,” Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, pp. 4319-4324.
Christensen, B., Laake, M. and Lien, T., 1996, “Treatment of acid mine water by sulfate-reducing bacteria; results
from a bench scale experiment,” Water Research, Vol. 30, pp. 1617-1624.
Cocos, I.A., Zagury, G.J., Clement, B. and Samson, R., 2002, “Multiple factor design for reactive mixture selection for use in reactive walls in acid mine drainage treatment,” Water Res., Vol. 36, pp. 167-177.
Dvorak, D.H., Hedin, R.S., Edenborn, H.M. and McIntire, P.E., 1992, “Treatment of metal-contaminated water using bacterial sulfate reduction: results from pilot-scale reactors,” Biotechnol. Bioeng., Vol. 40, pp. 609-616.
Gibert, O., Pablo, J.D., Cortina, J.J and Ayora, C., 2004, “Chemical characterisation of natural organic substrates for biological mitigation of acid mine drainage,” Water Res., Vol. 38, pp. 4186-4196.
Gusek, J.J., Wildeman, T.R. and Miller, A., 1999, Design, construction and operation of a 1,200 gpm passive bioreactor for metal mine drainage, in: Phytoremediation and innovative strategies for specialized remedial applications, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, pp. 217-223.
Ji, S.W., Kim, S.J. and Ko, J.I., 2008, “ The status of the passive treatment systems for acid mine drainage in South Korea,” Environ. Geol., Vol. 55, pp. 1181-1194.
Johnson, D.B. and Hallberg, K.B., 2002, “Pitfalls of passive mine water treatment: Reviews,” Environmental Science Bio-Technology, Vol. 1, pp. 335-343.
Johnson, D.B. and Hallberg, K.B., 2005, “Acid mine drainage remediation options: A review,” Science of the Total Environmental, Vol. 338, pp. 3-14.
Neculita, C.M., Yim, G.J., Lee, G.Y., Ji, S.W., Jung, J.W., Park, H.S. and Song, H.C., 2011, “Comparative effectiveness of mixed organic substrates to mushroom compost for treatment of mine drainage in passive bioreactors,” Chemosphere, Vol. 83, pp. 76-82.
Okabe, S., Nielsen, P.H. and Characklis, W.G., 1992, “Factors affecting microbial sulfate reduction by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans in continuous culture: limiting nutrients and sulfide concentration,” Biotechnol. Bioeng., Vol. 40, pp. 725-734.
Postgate, J.R., 1984, The sulphate-reducing bacteria, 2nd edition, Cambridge Univ. Press, NY, p. 208.
Prasad, D., Wai, M., Berube, P. and Henry, J.G., 1999, “Evaluating substrates in the treatment of acid mine drainage,” Environ. Technol., Vol. 20, pp. 449-459.
Teclu, D., Tivchev, G., Laing, M. and Wallis, M, 2009, “Determination of the elemental composition of molasses and its suitability as carbon source for growth of sulphate- reducing bacteria,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 161, pp. 1157-1165.
Waybrant, K.R., Blowes, D.W. and Ptacek, C.J., 1998, “Selection of reactive mixtures for use in permeable reactive walls for treatment of mine drainage,” Environ. Sci. Technol, Vol. 32, pp. 1972-1979.
Zagury, G.J., Kulnieks, V.I. and Neculita, C.M., 2006, “Characterization and reactivity assessment of organic substrates for sulphate-reducing bacteria in acid mine drainage treatment,” Chemosphere, Vol. 64, pp. 944-954.
Zagury, G.J. and Neculita, C.M., 2008, “Biological treatment of highly contaminated acid mine drainage in batch reactors: Long-term treatment and reactive mixture characterization,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 157, pp. 358-366.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society for Geosystem Engineering
Journal Title(Ko) :한국지구시스템공학회지
Volume : 49
No :1
Pages :18-25

[1] 국세청, 2011. 12. 27, www.nts.go.kr.

[2] 김경만, 허원, 백환조, 2008, “황산염환원균 고정화 담체를 이용한 산성광산배수 처리,” 대한자원환경지질학회지, 제41권 1호, pp. 57-62.

[3] 김완섭, 2011, “Probiotic bacteria의 생장에 대한 막걸리슬러지의 이용,” 농업과학연구, 제28권 3호, pp. 473-477.

[4] 안종만, 2010, 혼합 유기물질을 이용한 산성광산배수의 처리에 관한 연구, 광운대학교 박사학위논문, pp. 84-85.

[5] 안종만, 임길재, 정진웅, 지상우, 정영욱, 박현성, 최상일, 2011, “광산배수 자연정화시설의 대체 기질물질 적용성 기초연구,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제48권 2호, pp. 34-44.

[6] 여수환, 정용진, 2010, “국내 막걸리 산업의 현황과 발전 방안,” 식품과학과 산업, 제43권 4호, pp. 55-64.

[7] 용보영, 조동완, 정진웅, 임길재, 지상우, 안주성, 송호철, 2010, “광산배수 자연정화시설 내 버섯퇴비의 중금속 흡착능력 평가,” 대한자원환경지질학회지, 제43권 1호, pp. 13-20.

[8] 임길재, 2002, “폐탄광 광산배수 자연정화시설 정화효율 평가 사례 연구,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제39권 2호, pp. 112-118.

[9] 정영욱, 민정식, 권광수, 이현주, 1997, “광산폐수 정화용 소택지의 기질물질 효율성 평가 -실험결과를 중심으로-,” 한국자원공학회지, 제34권, pp. 142-151.

[10] 정진웅, 2011, 유기물 조성 분석을 이용한 황산염환원 반응조 기질물질 효율 평가, 충남대학교 석사학위논문, p. 70.

[11] 지상우, 2004, 국내 산성광산배수 자연정화시설의 분석과 갱내 황산염 환원시설 모형실험 연구, 한양대학교 박사학위 논문, p. 154.

[12] 지상우, 정영욱, 2005, “산성광산배수로 오염된 지하수 정화용 투수성 반응벽체 반응매질 선정 기초실험,” 자원환경지질, 제38권 3호, pp. 237-245.

[13] 최선희, 2009, 슬러지로부터 분리한 수소생성균 S-1의 수소생성 특성과 적용 효과에 관한 연구, 동아대학교 석사학위논문, p. 2.

[14] 통계청, 2011. 11. 15, www.kostat.go.kt.

[15] Amos, P.W. and Younger, P.L., 2003, “Substrate characterization for a subsurface reactive barrier to treat colliery spoil leachate,” Water Res., Vol. 37, pp. 108-120.

[16] Béchard, S., Yamazaki, H., Gould, W.D. and Bédard, P., 1994, “Use of cellulosic substrates for the microbial treatment of acid mine drainage,” J. Environ. Qual., Vol. 23, pp. 111-116.

[17] Choudhary, R.P. and Sheoran, A.S., 2011, “Comparative study of cellulose waste versus organic waste as substrate in a sulfate reducing bioreactor,” Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, pp. 4319-4324.

[18] Christensen, B., Laake, M. and Lien, T., 1996, “Treatment of acid mine water by sulfate-reducing bacteria; results

[19] from a bench scale experiment,” Water Research, Vol. 30, pp. 1617-1624.

[20] Cocos, I.A., Zagury, G.J., Clement, B. and Samson, R., 2002, “Multiple factor design for reactive mixture selection for use in reactive walls in acid mine drainage treatment,” Water Res., Vol. 36, pp. 167-177.

[21] Dvorak, D.H., Hedin, R.S., Edenborn, H.M. and McIntire, P.E., 1992, “Treatment of metal-contaminated water using bacterial sulfate reduction: results from pilot-scale reactors,” Biotechnol. Bioeng., Vol. 40, pp. 609-616.

[22] Gibert, O., Pablo, J.D., Cortina, J.J and Ayora, C., 2004, “Chemical characterisation of natural organic substrates for biological mitigation of acid mine drainage,” Water Res., Vol. 38, pp. 4186-4196.

[23] Gusek, J.J., Wildeman, T.R. and Miller, A., 1999, Design, construction and operation of a 1,200 gpm passive bioreactor for metal mine drainage, in: Phytoremediation and innovative strategies for specialized remedial applications, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, pp. 217-223.

[24] Ji, S.W., Kim, S.J. and Ko, J.I., 2008, “ The status of the passive treatment systems for acid mine drainage in South Korea,” Environ. Geol., Vol. 55, pp. 1181-1194.

[25] Johnson, D.B. and Hallberg, K.B., 2002, “Pitfalls of passive mine water treatment: Reviews,” Environmental Science Bio-Technology, Vol. 1, pp. 335-343.

[26] Johnson, D.B. and Hallberg, K.B., 2005, “Acid mine drainage remediation options: A review,” Science of the Total Environmental, Vol. 338, pp. 3-14.

[27] Neculita, C.M., Yim, G.J., Lee, G.Y., Ji, S.W., Jung, J.W., Park, H.S. and Song, H.C., 2011, “Comparative effectiveness of mixed organic substrates to mushroom compost for treatment of mine drainage in passive bioreactors,” Chemosphere, Vol. 83, pp. 76-82.

[28] Okabe, S., Nielsen, P.H. and Characklis, W.G., 1992, “Factors affecting microbial sulfate reduction by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans in continuous culture: limiting nutrients and sulfide concentration,” Biotechnol. Bioeng., Vol. 40, pp. 725-734.

[29] Postgate, J.R., 1984, The sulphate-reducing bacteria, 2nd edition, Cambridge Univ. Press, NY, p. 208.

[30] Prasad, D., Wai, M., Berube, P. and Henry, J.G., 1999, “Evaluating substrates in the treatment of acid mine drainage,” Environ. Technol., Vol. 20, pp. 449-459.

[31] Teclu, D., Tivchev, G., Laing, M. and Wallis, M, 2009, “Determination of the elemental composition of molasses and its suitability as carbon source for growth of sulphate- reducing bacteria,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 161, pp. 1157-1165.

[32] Waybrant, K.R., Blowes, D.W. and Ptacek, C.J., 1998, “Selection of reactive mixtures for use in permeable reactive walls for treatment of mine drainage,” Environ. Sci. Technol, Vol. 32, pp. 1972-1979.

[33] Zagury, G.J., Kulnieks, V.I. and Neculita, C.M., 2006, “Characterization and reactivity assessment of organic substrates for sulphate-reducing bacteria in acid mine drainage treatment,” Chemosphere, Vol. 64, pp. 944-954.

[34] Zagury, G.J. and Neculita, C.M., 2008, “Biological treatment of highly contaminated acid mine drainage in batch reactors: Long-term treatment and reactive mixture characterization,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 157, pp. 358-366.

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