3D Geostatistical Modeling Using Well Data of Oil Sand Reservoir in the Leismer Field, Canada

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2011 Vol.48, Issue 6 Next Page

3D Geostatistical Modeling Using Well Data of Oil Sand Reservoir in the Leismer Field, Canada 시추공 분석 자료를 이용한 캐나다 Leismer Field 오일샌드 저류층의 3차원 지구통계학적 모델링: 이동건, 서광원, 임종세
Dong-Gun Lee, Kwangwon Seo and Jong-Se Lim

31 December 2011. pp. 687-700

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Abstract

This study presents to build the 3D geostatistical models using the estimated electrofacies and petrophysical properties derived by well logs and core analysis data for the oil sand reservoir in the Leismer field, Canada. The objective of the geostatistical modeling is to build a geological representation of the Leismer field that honors the reservoir heterogeneity in a grid scale. Porosity, horizontal/vertical permeability and bitumen saturation modeling are performed by the estimated data from the artificial neural network. Facies modeling is performed by the electrofacies data from the fuzzy cluster analysis. The facies modeling is populating electrofacies into a 3D geological grid by using sequential indicator simulation. The petrophysical properties modeling used sequential gaussian simulation to populate properties stochastically into grid cells. All of the modeling steps include the variogram analysis for major, minor and vertical direction due to anisotropy and the scaling up of input data each well.

Keywords

Oil sand

Reservoir characterization

Geostatistics

3D modeling

Petrophysical property

이 연구에서는 캐나다 Alberta주 Athabasca지역 Leismer field의 시추공에서 취득한 물리검층 및 코어분석 자료를 통합적으로 해석하여 코어 미회수 구간의 오일샌드 저류층 주요 물성을 추정하고 이를 바탕으로 3차원 지구통계학적 모델링을 수행하였다. 지구통계학적 모델링의 목적은 Leismer field의 불균질성을 반영할 수 있는 격자 수준의 지질학적 모델을 생성하기 위함이다. 물성 분포 모델링을 위한 입력 자료로 인공신경망 기법으로 추정한 공극률, 수평･수직유체투과도, 비투멘포화율을 사용하였고 퇴적상 분포 모델링을 위해 퍼지 군집분석으로 추정한 암석물리학상 자료를 활용하였다. 각 자료를 시추공별로 업스케일링하여 3차원 격자에 입력하고 공간적 상호관계와 연속성을 확인하기 위해서 베리오그램 분석을 수행한 후 순차지표시뮬레이션으로 퇴적상의 3차원 분포를 모델링하였다. 오일샌드 저류층의 주요 물성에 대해서도 베리오그램을 분석한 후 생성된 퇴적상 모델을 기반으로 순차가우스시뮬레이션을 통해 공극률, 수평･수직유체투과도, 비투멘포화율의 3차원 물성 분포를 모델링하였다. 주요어 : 오일샌드, 저류층 특성화, 지구통계학, 3차원 모델링, 암석 물성

키워드

오일샌드

저류층 특성화

지구통계학

3차원 모델링

암석 물성

References

김지영, 임종세, 신성렬, 2004, “물리검층과 탄성파 특성 자료를 결합한 저류층 특성화 연구,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제41권 2호, pp. 139-146.
김현태, 박일래, 허대기, 성원모, 1997, “불균질 저류층의 유체유동성 묘사를 위한 조건부 시뮬레이터의 개발 및 활용,” 한국자원공학회지, 제34권 4호, pp. 405-413.
이동건, 임종세, 2011, “물리검층 및 코어분석 자료를 이용한 캐나다 Leismer Field 오일샌드 저류층 물성 추정 연구,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제48권 2호, pp. 199-210.
임종세, 2003, “인공신경망 해석 기법을 이용한 저류층 유체투과율 결정,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제40권 4호, pp. 232-238.
임종세, 2004, “지능형 저류층 특성화 기법을 이용한 물리검층 자료 해석,” 한국지구물리탐사학회지, 제7권 2호, pp. 109-116.
임종세, 최용근, 김태혁, 2004, “지구통계학적 기법을 이용한 터널 주변 암반물성의 3차원 공간정보 모델링,” 춘계학술발표회 발표논문집, 한국암반공학회, 서울교육문화회관, 서울, 4월 2일, pp. 157-165.
임종세, 박희준, 2005, “검층자료로부터 저류층 유체투과율 추정을 위한 다항식 신경망 기법의 적용,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제42권 3호, pp. 173-179.
최종근, 2007, 지구통계학, 시그마프레스, 서울, pp 186-268.
Bao, X., Chen, Z.J., Wei, Y., Sun, J., Dong, C.C., Deng, H. and Song, Y., 2010, “Geostatistical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of the SAGD Process: Case Study of an Athabasca Reservoir with Top Water and Gas Thief Zones,” paper SPE 137435 presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources & International Petroleum Conference held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, October 19-21.
Bellman, L.W., 2009a, “Oil Sands Reservoir Characterization: An Integrated Approach,” CSPG/CSEG/CWLS Joint Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, May 4-8.
Bellman, L.W., 2009b, “Integrated 3D Reservoir Characterization for Oil Sands Evaluation, Development and Monitoring,” Gussow Geoscience Conference-Engineering Sustainable Oil Sands Development, CSPG, Banff, Alberta, Canada, October 5-7.
Bellman, L.W. and Conelly, M.E., 2010, “3-D Reservoir Characterization in the Grand Rapids Oil Sands,” American Association of Petroleum Geologists International Convention and Exhibition, AAPG, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, September 12-15.
Isaaks, E.H. and Srivastava, R.M., 1989, Applied Geostatistics, Oxford University Press, New York, p. 380. Leuangthong, O., Schnetzler, E. and Deutsch, C.V., 2004, “Geostatistical Modeling of McMurray Oil Sands Deposits,” 6th Annual Report of the Centre for Computational Geostatistics, CCG, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, September.
McCormack, M., 2001, “Mapping of the McMurray Formation for SAGD,” Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol. 40, No. 8, pp. 21-28.
McLennan, J.A. and Deutsch, C.V., 2004, “SAGD Reservoir Characterization using Geostatistics: Application to the Athabasca Oil Sands, Alberta, Canada,” 6th Annual Report of the Centre for Computational Geostatistics, CCG, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, September.
McLennan, J.A. and Deutsch, C.V., 2006, “Best Practice Reservoir Characterization for the Alberta Oilsands,” Canadian International Petroleum Conference, Petroleum Society, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, June 13-15.
McLenna, J.A., Deutsch C.V., Garner, D. and Wheeler, T.J., 2006, “Permeability Modeling for the SAGD Process using Minimodels,” paper SPE 103083 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A., September 24-27.
Neufeld, C.T. and Deutsch C.V., 2010, Geostatistics Modeling for the Clearwater West SAGD Project, Statios Software and Services Inc., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Remy, N., Boucher, A. and Wu, J., 2009, Applied Geostatistics with SGeMS, 1st Ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ren, W., Leuangthong, O. and Deutsch, C.V., 2004, “Geostatistical Reservoir Characterization of McMurray Formation by 2-D Modeling,” 6th Annual Report of the Centre for Computational Geostatistics, CCG, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, September.
Ren, W., Deutsch, C.V., Garner, D. and Wheeler, T.J., 2006, “Quantifying Resources for the Surmont Lease with 2D Mapping and Multivariate Statistics,” paper SPE 102094 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A., September 24-27.
Robinson, B., Kenny, J., Hernandez-Hdez, I.L., Bernal, A. and Chelak, R., 2005, “Geostatistical Modeling Integral to Effective Design and Evaluation of SAGD Processes of an Athabasca Oil-Sands Reservoir: A Case Study,” paper SPE 97743 presented at the SPE International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, November 1-3.
Takahashi, A. and Torigoe, T., 2008, “Oil sands Reservoir Characterization in Athabasca, Canada,” paper SPE 12205 presented at the International Technology Conference held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 3-5.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society for Geosystem Engineering
Journal Title(Ko) :한국지구시스템공학회지
Volume : 48
No :6
Pages :687-700

[1] 김지영, 임종세, 신성렬, 2004, “물리검층과 탄성파 특성 자료를 결합한 저류층 특성화 연구,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제41권 2호, pp. 139-146.

[2] 김현태, 박일래, 허대기, 성원모, 1997, “불균질 저류층의 유체유동성 묘사를 위한 조건부 시뮬레이터의 개발 및 활용,” 한국자원공학회지, 제34권 4호, pp. 405-413.

[3] 이동건, 임종세, 2011, “물리검층 및 코어분석 자료를 이용한 캐나다 Leismer Field 오일샌드 저류층 물성 추정 연구,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제48권 2호, pp. 199-210.

[4] 임종세, 2003, “인공신경망 해석 기법을 이용한 저류층 유체투과율 결정,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제40권 4호, pp. 232-238.

[5] 임종세, 2004, “지능형 저류층 특성화 기법을 이용한 물리검층 자료 해석,” 한국지구물리탐사학회지, 제7권 2호, pp. 109-116.

[6] 임종세, 최용근, 김태혁, 2004, “지구통계학적 기법을 이용한 터널 주변 암반물성의 3차원 공간정보 모델링,” 춘계학술발표회 발표논문집, 한국암반공학회, 서울교육문화회관, 서울, 4월 2일, pp. 157-165.

[7] 임종세, 박희준, 2005, “검층자료로부터 저류층 유체투과율 추정을 위한 다항식 신경망 기법의 적용,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제42권 3호, pp. 173-179.

[8] 최종근, 2007, 지구통계학, 시그마프레스, 서울, pp 186-268.

[9] Bao, X., Chen, Z.J., Wei, Y., Sun, J., Dong, C.C., Deng, H. and Song, Y., 2010, “Geostatistical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of the SAGD Process: Case Study of an Athabasca Reservoir with Top Water and Gas Thief Zones,” paper SPE 137435 presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources & International Petroleum Conference held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, October 19-21.

[10] Bellman, L.W., 2009a, “Oil Sands Reservoir Characterization: An Integrated Approach,” CSPG/CSEG/CWLS Joint Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, May 4-8.

[11] Bellman, L.W., 2009b, “Integrated 3D Reservoir Characterization for Oil Sands Evaluation, Development and Monitoring,” Gussow Geoscience Conference-Engineering Sustainable Oil Sands Development, CSPG, Banff, Alberta, Canada, October 5-7.

[12] Bellman, L.W. and Conelly, M.E., 2010, “3-D Reservoir Characterization in the Grand Rapids Oil Sands,” American Association of Petroleum Geologists International Convention and Exhibition, AAPG, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, September 12-15.

[13] Isaaks, E.H. and Srivastava, R.M., 1989, Applied Geostatistics, Oxford University Press, New York, p. 380. Leuangthong, O., Schnetzler, E. and Deutsch, C.V., 2004, “Geostatistical Modeling of McMurray Oil Sands Deposits,” 6th Annual Report of the Centre for Computational Geostatistics, CCG, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, September.

[14] McCormack, M., 2001, “Mapping of the McMurray Formation for SAGD,” Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol. 40, No. 8, pp. 21-28.

[15] McLennan, J.A. and Deutsch, C.V., 2004, “SAGD Reservoir Characterization using Geostatistics: Application to the Athabasca Oil Sands, Alberta, Canada,” 6th Annual Report of the Centre for Computational Geostatistics, CCG, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, September.

[16] McLennan, J.A. and Deutsch, C.V., 2006, “Best Practice Reservoir Characterization for the Alberta Oilsands,” Canadian International Petroleum Conference, Petroleum Society, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, June 13-15.

[17] McLenna, J.A., Deutsch C.V., Garner, D. and Wheeler, T.J., 2006, “Permeability Modeling for the SAGD Process using Minimodels,” paper SPE 103083 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A., September 24-27.

[18] Neufeld, C.T. and Deutsch C.V., 2010, Geostatistics Modeling for the Clearwater West SAGD Project, Statios Software and Services Inc., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

[19] Remy, N., Boucher, A. and Wu, J., 2009, Applied Geostatistics with SGeMS, 1st Ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

[20] Ren, W., Leuangthong, O. and Deutsch, C.V., 2004, “Geostatistical Reservoir Characterization of McMurray Formation by 2-D Modeling,” 6th Annual Report of the Centre for Computational Geostatistics, CCG, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, September.

[21] Ren, W., Deutsch, C.V., Garner, D. and Wheeler, T.J., 2006, “Quantifying Resources for the Surmont Lease with 2D Mapping and Multivariate Statistics,” paper SPE 102094 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A., September 24-27.

[22] Robinson, B., Kenny, J., Hernandez-Hdez, I.L., Bernal, A. and Chelak, R., 2005, “Geostatistical Modeling Integral to Effective Design and Evaluation of SAGD Processes of an Athabasca Oil-Sands Reservoir: A Case Study,” paper SPE 97743 presented at the SPE International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, November 1-3.

[23] Takahashi, A. and Torigoe, T., 2008, “Oil sands Reservoir Characterization in Athabasca, Canada,” paper SPE 12205 presented at the International Technology Conference held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 3-5.

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

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