Development of a GRAM Model-based Program for Analyzing Groundwater Rebound in Abandoned Mines

doi:10.12972/ksmer.2014.51.2.271

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2014 Vol.51, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Technical Report

Development of a GRAM Model-based Program for Analyzing Groundwater Rebound in Abandoned Mines GRAM 모델 기반의 광산배수 리바운드 분석 프로그램 개발: 최요순·백환조·신승한
Yosoon Choi, Hwanjo Baek, Seung-Han Shin

30 April 2014. pp. 271-284

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Abstract

In this study, a GRAM(Groundwater Rebound in Abandoned Mineworkings) model-based program, named GRAM for Windows, was developed for analyzing groundwater rebound in abandoned mines. The program is comprised of the graphic user interface and the simulation engine modules. Visual Studio.NET 2010 and Intel Parallel Studio XE 2013 were utilized as development tools to effectively implement the graphic user interface and the simulation engine modules, respectively. Input and output files of the program were designed by considering the characteristics of GRAM model. A case study was performed to analyze groundwater rebound at the Dongwon coal mine, Korea. The results showed that the developed program can be applied to abandoned mines in Korea to analyze groundwater rebound.

Keywords

Abandoned mines

Groundwater rebound

Dongwon coal mine

GRAM model

본 연구에서는 폐광산 지역의 지하수 리바운드 현상을 분석하기 위한 GRAM(Groundwater Rebound in Abandoned Mineworkings) 모델 기반의 Windows용 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 프로그램(GRAM for Windows)을 개발하였다. 프로그램을 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 모듈과 시뮬레이션 엔진 모듈로 구조화하여 각각 Visual Studio.NET 2010과 Intel Parallel Studio XE 2013를 이용해 구현 작업을 수행하였다. 프로그램 구조를 이와 같이 모듈화한 결과 효과적으로 프로그램을 개발할 수 있었다. 또한, GRAM 모델의 특성을 고려하여 프로그램의 입·출력 파일을 설계하였다. 사례연구로서 개발된 프로그램을 이용하여 강원도 동원탄광 수갱의 지하수 리바운드 현상을 분석하였다. 그 결과 개발된 프로그램이 국내 폐광산 지역 지하수 리바운드 현상의 분석을 위해 적용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

키워드

폐광산

지하수 리바운드

동원탄광

GRAM 모델

References

Adams, R. and Younger, P.L., 2001, “A strategy for modeling ground water rebound in abandoned deep mine systems,” Ground Water, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 249-261.
Adams, R. and Younger, P.L., 2002, “A physically based model of rebound in South Crofty tin mine, Cornwall,” Mine Water Hydrogeology and Geochemistry, Vol. 198, pp. 89-97.
Burke, S.P. and Younger, P.L., 2000, “Groundwater rebound in the South Yorkshire coalfield: a first approximation using the GRAM model,” Quarterly J. of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, Vol. 33, pp. 149-160.
Chadwick, A.J. and Morfett, J.C., 2004, Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering, (4th Edn.), Spon Press, London, UK, p. 600.
Cheong, Y.W., Yim, G.J., Ji, S.W., Kang, S.S. and Skousen, J., 2012, “Water quality changes of a closed underground coal mine in Korea,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 184, No. 1, pp. 503-513.
Choi, Y., Baek, H., Cheong, Y.W., Shin, S.H., Kim, G.M. and Kim, D.H., 2012, “GRAM Model Analysis of Groundwater Rebound in Abandoned Coal Mines,” TUNNEL & UNDERGROUND SPACE, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 373-382.
Coal Industry Promotion Board, 2004, A study on the mine pollution control for the Dongwon coal mine closure, Coal Industry Promotion Board, Seoul, Korea, pp. 29-37.
Freeze, R.A. and Cherry, J.A., 1979, Groundwater, Prentice- Hall Inc., New Jersey, USA, p. 604.
Gandy, C.J. and Younger, P.L., 2007, “Predicting Groundwater Rebound in the South Yorkshire Coalfield, UK,” Mine Water and the Environment, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 70-78.
Henton, M.P., 1981, “The problem of water table rebound after mining activity and its effects on ground and surface water quality,” In: van Duijvenbooden, W., Glasbergen, P. and van Lelyveld, H., eds., Quality of Groundwater, Elsevier, New York, USA, pp. 111-116.
Kortas, L. and Younger, P.L., 2007, “Using the GRAM Model to Reconstruct the Important Factors in Historic Groundwater Rebound in Part of the Durham Coalfield, UK,” Mine Water and the Environment, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 60-69.
McDonald, M.G. and Harbaugh, A.W., 1988, A modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model, United States Geological Survey, Techniques of Water Resources Investigations Report O6-A1. p. 273.
Ryu, D.W., Kim, H.M., Oh, J.H., Sunwoo, C. and Jung, Y.B., 2009, “Field Tests and Analysis of Groundwater System for Stabilization of Slope in Large Open-Pit Coal Mine,” TUNNEL & UNDERGROUND SPACE, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 248-260.
Sherwood, J.M., 1997, Modelling minewater flow and quality changes after coalfield closure, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK, p. 241.
Toran, L. and Bradbury, K.R., 1988, “Groundwater flow model of drawdown and recovery near an underground mine,” Ground Water, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 724-733.
Yoon, Y.K., 2011, “Evaluation of Groundwater Flow through Rock Mass around Development Openings of Mine,” TUNNEL & UNDERGROUND SPACE, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 370-376.
Younger, P.L. and Adams, R., 1999, Predicting mine water rebound, Environment Agency R&D Technical Report W179, Bristol, UK, p. 120.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
Volume : 51
No :2
Pages :271-284
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2014.51.2.271

[1] Adams, R. and Younger, P.L., 2001, “A strategy for modeling ground water rebound in abandoned deep mine systems,” Ground Water, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 249-261.

[2] Adams, R. and Younger, P.L., 2002, “A physically based model of rebound in South Crofty tin mine, Cornwall,” Mine Water Hydrogeology and Geochemistry, Vol. 198, pp. 89-97.

[3] Burke, S.P. and Younger, P.L., 2000, “Groundwater rebound in the South Yorkshire coalfield: a first approximation using the GRAM model,” Quarterly J. of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, Vol. 33, pp. 149-160.

[4] Chadwick, A.J. and Morfett, J.C., 2004, Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering, (4th Edn.), Spon Press, London, UK, p. 600.

[5] Cheong, Y.W., Yim, G.J., Ji, S.W., Kang, S.S. and Skousen, J., 2012, “Water quality changes of a closed underground coal mine in Korea,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 184, No. 1, pp. 503-513.

[6] Choi, Y., Baek, H., Cheong, Y.W., Shin, S.H., Kim, G.M. and Kim, D.H., 2012, “GRAM Model Analysis of Groundwater Rebound in Abandoned Coal Mines,” TUNNEL & UNDERGROUND SPACE, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 373-382.

[7] Coal Industry Promotion Board, 2004, A study on the mine pollution control for the Dongwon coal mine closure, Coal Industry Promotion Board, Seoul, Korea, pp. 29-37.

[8] Freeze, R.A. and Cherry, J.A., 1979, Groundwater, Prentice- Hall Inc., New Jersey, USA, p. 604.

[9] Gandy, C.J. and Younger, P.L., 2007, “Predicting Groundwater Rebound in the South Yorkshire Coalfield, UK,” Mine Water and the Environment, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 70-78.

[10] Henton, M.P., 1981, “The problem of water table rebound after mining activity and its effects on ground and surface water quality,” In: van Duijvenbooden, W., Glasbergen, P. and van Lelyveld, H., eds., Quality of Groundwater, Elsevier, New York, USA, pp. 111-116.

[11] Kortas, L. and Younger, P.L., 2007, “Using the GRAM Model to Reconstruct the Important Factors in Historic Groundwater Rebound in Part of the Durham Coalfield, UK,” Mine Water and the Environment, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 60-69.

[12] McDonald, M.G. and Harbaugh, A.W., 1988, A modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model, United States Geological Survey, Techniques of Water Resources Investigations Report O6-A1. p. 273.

[13] Ryu, D.W., Kim, H.M., Oh, J.H., Sunwoo, C. and Jung, Y.B., 2009, “Field Tests and Analysis of Groundwater System for Stabilization of Slope in Large Open-Pit Coal Mine,” TUNNEL & UNDERGROUND SPACE, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 248-260.

[14] Sherwood, J.M., 1997, Modelling minewater flow and quality changes after coalfield closure, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK, p. 241.

[15] Toran, L. and Bradbury, K.R., 1988, “Groundwater flow model of drawdown and recovery near an underground mine,” Ground Water, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 724-733.

[16] Yoon, Y.K., 2011, “Evaluation of Groundwater Flow through Rock Mass around Development Openings of Mine,” TUNNEL & UNDERGROUND SPACE, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 370-376.

[17] Younger, P.L. and Adams, R., 1999, Predicting mine water rebound, Environment Agency R&D Technical Report W179, Bristol, UK, p. 120.

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

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