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2015 Vol.52, Issue 4 Preview Page

Review

A Review of Remote Sensing Techniques and Applications for Geoscience and Mineral Resources

지질자원 탐사를 위한 원격탐사 영상의 처리기법 및 활용 검토

손영선 · 김광은 · 윤왕중

Young-Sun Son, Kwang-Eun Kim and Wang-Jung Yoon

31 August 2015. pp. 429-457
PDF Citation
Abstract
This study was examined for the characteristics of optical sensors and applications in remote sensingfor the geoscience and mineral resources. The image processing methods for mineral and ore exploration weretested in the Cuprite, Nevada. Early remote sensing techniques were used for mineral and ore exploration. Morerecently, remote sensing is used for interpretation of geologic structure, oil and gas exploration, environmentalassessment of mining, with integrated analysis of radar image, geophysical, geochemical and geological data, usingGIS. Hyperspectral image with hundreds of spectral bands can appear substantially correct spectra acquired inthe field. This led to development of new image analysis techniques to obtain more accurate surface geologicalinformation. Remote sensing is likely to be an effective first step for mineral exploration in africa, central asiaand polar regions where direct access to field survey is difficult for political and geographical reasons.
Keywords
Remote sensing
Geocience and mineral resources exploration
Hydrothermal alteration
Multispectral imaging
Hyperspectral imaging
이 연구에서는 지질자원 원격탐사에 활용되고 있는 광학센서들의 특성과 활용사례 등을 검토하였다.또한 광물자원 및 광상탐사를 위해 활용되고 있는 주요 영상처리 기법들을 훈련지역에 실제로 적용해보고 각기법의 특성을 고찰하였다. 초기 지질자원 원격탐사 기술은 광물 및 광상 탐사에 주로 활용되었으며, 최근에는광학영상 뿐만 아니라 레이더 영상, 지구물리, 지구화학, 지질자료 등을 GIS를 사용해 통합 분석함으로써 지질구조 해석, 석유가스 탐사, 광산개발에 따른 환경평가 등에 활용하고 있다. 수백 개의 분광밴드로 구성된 초분광영상은 실제 지상에서 획득된 분광스펙트럼과 거의 유사하게 나타낼 수 있다. 이로 인해 보다 정확한 지표지질정보를 얻기 위한 새로운 초분광 영상 분석기법들이 개발되고 있다. 원격탐사 기술은 중앙아시아, 아프리카,극지와 같은 환경적 문제나 정치적인 문제로 현장 접근이 어려운 지역에 자원탐사에 대한 기초자료 확보에효율적인 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 이를 위해 국내에서도 지질자원 원격탐사 활용을 위한 보다 다양한 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.
키워드
원격탐사
지질자원 탐사
열수변질작용
다중분광 영상
초분광 영상
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
  • Volume : 52
  • No :4
  • Pages :429-457
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2015.52.4.429
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