Characteristic Research of Sludges in Passive Mine Water Treatment System of Waryong, Donghae (6th adit) and Honam Mine

doi:10.12972/ksmer.2016.53.5.489

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2016 Vol.53, Issue 5 Preview Page Next Page

Research Paper

Characteristic Research of Sludges in Passive Mine Water Treatment System of Waryong, Donghae (6th adit) and Honam Mine 와룡, 동해6갱, 호남광산의 자연정화시설내 슬러지 특성연구: 황원정·오택근·이종운·김덕민·차종문
Won-Jeong Hwang, Taek-Geun Oh, Jong-Un Lee, Duk-Min Kim and Jongmun Cha

31 October 2016. pp. 489-497

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Abstract

Passive mine water treatment system was used for the treatment of the mine water, and consistedof SAPS(Successive Alkalinity Producing System), OP(Oxidation/settling Pond) and wetland, etc. This study was carried out for physical and chemical analysis of sludges of Waryong, Donghae (6th adit) and Honam mine to investigate the basic properties of the sludges settled in the passive mine water treatment system. The water content of the sludges collected from SAPS was found to be about 50% to 72% and that of the sludges collected from OP was found to be about 59% to 73%. The particle size of sludges was various. From the XRF analysis, the content of Fe2O3 was over 70% at most sludges. The Cd concentration of sludges from the ICP-OES analysis exceeded the soil contamination standards of the heavy metals.

Keywords

Passive mine water treatment system

Successive Alkalinity Producing System(SAPS)

Oxidation/settling

국내에 분포하고 있는 자연정화시설은 주로 석탄광에서 나오는 갱내수를 처리하기 위해 사용되고있으며 일반적으로 알칼리도 공급 시스템(Successive Alkalinity Producing System, SAPS), 산화·침전조, 소택지 등으로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 와룡, 동해6갱, 호남광업소의 자연정화시설 반응조에서 침전되는 슬러지의 기본적인 특성을 파악하고자 물리·화학적 분석을 수행하였다. 알칼리도 공급 시스템 슬러지의 함수율은 약 50~72%으로 나타났고, 산화·침전조의 함수율은 59~73%로 나타났다. 입도분석 결과 슬러지의 입도가 다양한 것으로 나타났으며, XRF 분석 결과 대부분 슬러지에서 Fe2O3의 함량이 전체에서 70% 이상을 차지하였다. 슬러지에 대한 ICP-OES 분석 결과 Cd의 농도가 토양오염기준치를 초과하였다

키워드

자연정화시설

알칼리도 공급 시스템

산화·침전조

슬러지

References

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Cheong, Y.W., Choi, Y., Yim, G.J., Ji, S.W., Park, H.S. and Sim, Y.S., 2012, “Design of flushing systems for removing sludge from limestone aggregates in SAPS,” J. Korean Soc. Geosystem Eng., Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 717-727.
Cheong, Y.W. and Kang, S.S., 2004, “Changes in characteristics of sludge and water quality of acid mine drainage by neutralization-sedimentation method of sludge return,” Korean Soc. Geosystem Eng., Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 389-394.
Filion, M.P., Sirois, L.L. and Ferguson, K., 1990, “Acid mine drainage research in Canada,” CIM Bulletin, Vol. 83, No. 944, pp. 33-40.
Filipek, L.H., Nordstorm, D.K. and ficklin W.H., 1987, “Interaction of Acid Mine Drainage with Waters and Sediments of West Squaw Creek in the West Shasta Mining Distric,” Califonia, environmental Science Technology, Vol. 21, pp. 388-396.
Gazea, B., Adam, K. and Kontopoulos, A., 1996, “A review of passive systems for the treatment of acid mine drainge,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 23-42.
Gibert, O., Joan, D.P., Jose, L.C. and Carlos A., 2004, “Chemical Characterisation of Natural Organic Substrates For,” Water Research 38, pp. 4186-4196.
Jeong, Y.J. and Lee, S.H., 2001, “Siheung case mine - residues resulting from tailing exhausted mine recovery areas groundwater contaminated soil,” Geologic resources environment, Vol. 34, pp. 461-470.
Ji, W.H., Park, H.S., Lee, H.J. and Sim, Y.S., 2009, “Mine drainage engineering issue of Passive treatment,” J. Mine reclam. Technol. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 220-227.
Jo, Y.D., Kim, H.S. and Ahn, J.H., 2007, “Precipitation characteristics of heavy metal ions in coal mine drainage,” J. of Miner. Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 125-134.
KIGAM(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources), 2007, “Mine drainage natural purification facility site.”
Kim, T.R., Lim, J.H., Woo, S.M., Kim, T.H. and Choi, K.S., 2009, “Selection of native palnt speices and assessment of soil condioners for ecological forest restoration in abandoned metal mine area,” J. Mine reclam. Technol. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 184-192.
Kim, Y.G., Han, H.J., Cha, J.M., Kim, D.M., Kim, S.S. and Lee, J.U., 2015, “Estimation of annual sludge formation on passive treatment facilities in Donghae (7th adit), Hwangji-Yuchang and Honam mine,” J. Korean Soc. Miner. Energy Resour. Eng. Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 523-530.
Kim, Y.G., Han, H.J., Park, H.J., Lee, S.H. and Lee, J.U., 2014, “Estimation of Annual sludge formation on passive treatment systems in korea,” J. of mine reclamation technology and policy, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 3-12.
Kwon, H.H., Lee, J.S., Kim, T.H., Kim, J.A., Yoon, S.H. and Nam, G,S., 2007, “Mine reclamation cause and prevention measures,” J. of mine reclamation technology and policy, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 5-25.
Lee, H.K., Lee, W.R., Yoon, H.S., Kim, Y.S., Lee, J.S. and Choi, J.Y., 2013, “Adsorption of As(III) and AS(V) from aqqueous phase using acid mine drainage sludge coated sand (AMDSCS),“ J. of mine reclamation technology and policy, Vol. 7, NO. 2, pp. 3-10.
Mine Reclamation Corp., 2006, “A Study on the prevention of environmental pollution caused by mining business long-term demand forecasts,” A series of technology, pp. 1-180.
Morlaes, Teresita A., Mark D., Rana A., Roger B. and Herebert Jr., 2005, “Analysis of bacterial diversity in acidic pond weter and compost after treatment of artificial acid mine drainage for metal removal,” Wiley Inter Science.
Oh, T.K., Hwang, W.J., Lee, J.U. and Cha, J.M., 2016, “Precipitation of acid mine drainage using coagulants and flocculants,” J. of Korean Inst. of Resources Recycling, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 3-10.
Park, Y.S. and Kim, J., 2000, “A Study on the vertical distribution for Concentrating tailing and the surrounding soil heavy metal in mine deogeum,” Geological environment, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 91-100.
Webb, J.S., McGuinnes, S. and Lappin-Scott. H.M., 1998, “Metal Removal by Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria From Natural and Constructed Wetlands,” J. of Applied Microbiology 84, pp. 240-248.
Willow, M.A. and Cohen, R.R.H., 2003, “pH, dissolved oxygen, and adsorption effects on metal removal in anaerobic bioreactors,” J. Environ. Qual, Vol. 32, pp. 1212-1221.
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Ziemkiewicz, P.F., Skousen, J.G. and Simmons, J., 2003, “Long-term performance of passive acid mine drainage treatment systems,” Mine Water Environ, Vol. 22 pp. 118-129.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
Volume : 53
No :5
Pages :489-497
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2016.53.5.489

[1] Antunes. R.A., Costa. I. and de Faria. D.L.A., 2003, “Characterization of Corrosion Products Formed on Steels in The First Months of Atmospheric Exposure,” Materia, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 27-34.

[2] Cheong, Y.W., Choi, Y., Yim, G.J., Ji, S.W., Park, H.S. and Sim, Y.S., 2012, “Design of flushing systems for removing sludge from limestone aggregates in SAPS,” J. Korean Soc. Geosystem Eng., Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 717-727.

[3] Cheong, Y.W. and Kang, S.S., 2004, “Changes in characteristics of sludge and water quality of acid mine drainage by neutralization-sedimentation method of sludge return,” Korean Soc. Geosystem Eng., Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 389-394.

[4] Filion, M.P., Sirois, L.L. and Ferguson, K., 1990, “Acid mine drainage research in Canada,” CIM Bulletin, Vol. 83, No. 944, pp. 33-40.

[5] Filipek, L.H., Nordstorm, D.K. and ficklin W.H., 1987, “Interaction of Acid Mine Drainage with Waters and Sediments of West Squaw Creek in the West Shasta Mining Distric,” Califonia, environmental Science Technology, Vol. 21, pp. 388-396.

[6] Gazea, B., Adam, K. and Kontopoulos, A., 1996, “A review of passive systems for the treatment of acid mine drainge,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 23-42.

[7] Gibert, O., Joan, D.P., Jose, L.C. and Carlos A., 2004, “Chemical Characterisation of Natural Organic Substrates For,” Water Research 38, pp. 4186-4196.

[8] Jeong, Y.J. and Lee, S.H., 2001, “Siheung case mine - residues resulting from tailing exhausted mine recovery areas groundwater contaminated soil,” Geologic resources environment, Vol. 34, pp. 461-470.

[9] Ji, W.H., Park, H.S., Lee, H.J. and Sim, Y.S., 2009, “Mine drainage engineering issue of Passive treatment,” J. Mine reclam. Technol. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 220-227.

[10] Jo, Y.D., Kim, H.S. and Ahn, J.H., 2007, “Precipitation characteristics of heavy metal ions in coal mine drainage,” J. of Miner. Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 125-134.

[11] KIGAM(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources), 2007, “Mine drainage natural purification facility site.”

[12] Kim, T.R., Lim, J.H., Woo, S.M., Kim, T.H. and Choi, K.S., 2009, “Selection of native palnt speices and assessment of soil condioners for ecological forest restoration in abandoned metal mine area,” J. Mine reclam. Technol. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 184-192.

[13] Kim, Y.G., Han, H.J., Cha, J.M., Kim, D.M., Kim, S.S. and Lee, J.U., 2015, “Estimation of annual sludge formation on passive treatment facilities in Donghae (7th adit), Hwangji-Yuchang and Honam mine,” J. Korean Soc. Miner. Energy Resour. Eng. Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 523-530.

[14] Kim, Y.G., Han, H.J., Park, H.J., Lee, S.H. and Lee, J.U., 2014, “Estimation of Annual sludge formation on passive treatment systems in korea,” J. of mine reclamation technology and policy, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 3-12.

[15] Kwon, H.H., Lee, J.S., Kim, T.H., Kim, J.A., Yoon, S.H. and Nam, G,S., 2007, “Mine reclamation cause and prevention measures,” J. of mine reclamation technology and policy, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 5-25.

[16] Lee, H.K., Lee, W.R., Yoon, H.S., Kim, Y.S., Lee, J.S. and Choi, J.Y., 2013, “Adsorption of As(III) and AS(V) from aqqueous phase using acid mine drainage sludge coated sand (AMDSCS),“ J. of mine reclamation technology and policy, Vol. 7, NO. 2, pp. 3-10.

[17] Mine Reclamation Corp., 2006, “A Study on the prevention of environmental pollution caused by mining business long-term demand forecasts,” A series of technology, pp. 1-180.

[18] Morlaes, Teresita A., Mark D., Rana A., Roger B. and Herebert Jr., 2005, “Analysis of bacterial diversity in acidic pond weter and compost after treatment of artificial acid mine drainage for metal removal,” Wiley Inter Science.

[19] Oh, T.K., Hwang, W.J., Lee, J.U. and Cha, J.M., 2016, “Precipitation of acid mine drainage using coagulants and flocculants,” J. of Korean Inst. of Resources Recycling, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 3-10.

[20] Park, Y.S. and Kim, J., 2000, “A Study on the vertical distribution for Concentrating tailing and the surrounding soil heavy metal in mine deogeum,” Geological environment, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 91-100.

[21] Webb, J.S., McGuinnes, S. and Lappin-Scott. H.M., 1998, “Metal Removal by Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria From Natural and Constructed Wetlands,” J. of Applied Microbiology 84, pp. 240-248.

[22] Willow, M.A. and Cohen, R.R.H., 2003, “pH, dissolved oxygen, and adsorption effects on metal removal in anaerobic bioreactors,” J. Environ. Qual, Vol. 32, pp. 1212-1221.

[23] Younger, Paul L., Steven A. Banwart. and Robert S. Hedin., 2002, “Mine Water: Hydrology Pollution, Remediation.,” Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academi.

[24] Ziemkiewicz, P.F., Skousen, J.G. and Simmons, J., 2003, “Long-term performance of passive acid mine drainage treatment systems,” Mine Water Environ, Vol. 22 pp. 118-129.

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