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Adsorption characteristics of cupric ion from aqueous solutions have been examined with an inorganic adsorbent, gamma-alumina. BET surface area, pore volume and mean pore diameter of gamma-alumina used in the work were 142.7 m2 / gr, 0.965 ml / gr and 216.7 ? respectively and the effect of cations and anions, ionic strength and pH on the adsorption of cupric ion were tested. Among Na+ , K +, Ca2+ and Mg2+ , the interference of K + with the adsorption of cupric ion was not significant while that of the others was found to be nearly identical and the increase of ionic strength resulted in the decrease of adsorption of cupric ion. Adsorption isotherm of cupric ion was in good agreement with the Freundlich equation, which meant that the adsorption of cupric ion was predominated by physisorption. The adsorption of sulfate ion was found to be about 1.5 times that of cupric ion when sulfate ion was employed as anion in aqueous solution. Accordingly, the anion as well as the cation in a solution was believed to play an important role in the adsorption of cupric ion on gamma-alumina.
무기흡착제 gamma - alumina에 의한 수용액 중의 구리흡착 특성을 조사하였다. 흡착제로 사용한 gamma - alumina는 BET 표면적 142.7 m2 / gr, 기공부피 0.965 ml / gr, 평균기공크기 216.7 Å의 미분체형이었으며, 양이온 및 음이온 종류, 이온강도, pH 등이 구리흡착에 미치는 영향을 관찰한 결과 양이온 가운데 K+ 이온의 구리흡착 방해정도가 가장 낮았다. 또한, Na+ , Ca2+ 및 Mg2+ 에 의한 구리흡착 방해정도는 거의 유사하였으며, 이온강도가 증가할수록 구리 흡착량은 감소하였다. 구리이온의 흡착등온곡선은 Freundlich Isotherm에 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타나 gamma- alumina에 의한 수용액 중의 구리흡착이 주로 물리흡착에 의해 지배를 받는 것으로 나타났다. 음이온이 황산이온인 경우에 있어서 구리이온 보다는 황산이온의 흡착량이 당량비로 1.5배 이상 높아 구리 흡착시 음이온의 영향이 매우 큰 것으로 나타났다.
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- Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
- Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
- Journal Title :Journal of the Korean institute of mineral and energy resources engineers
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
- Volume : 39
- No :4
- Pages :225-230


Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers







