Survey Research for Usage and World Activity of Material Flow Accounts

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2008 Vol.45, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Survey Research for Usage and World Activity of Material Flow Accounts 물질흐름계정(Material Flow Accounts)의 유용성 및 해외 동향 조사 연구: 김지환, 김윤경
Ji-Whan Kim and Yoon Kyung Kim

30 April 2008. pp. 122-129

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Abstract

On the purpose of accomplishing Sustainable development, economic sectors concern that they should mutually make every effort with not domestic but international view. This paper presents the importance of Material Flow Accounts (MFA), micro MFA and macro MFA, MFA index for sound material-cycle society and surveys about some developed countries conducting MFA as one of Environmental Resource Account. Because the MFA informs relation between resources and production activities, the MFA is a raw data of analysis for using, controlling and circulating many resources effectively, that is, those activities promotes more reasonable using of limited resources. MFA will be contained in Material Management System (MMS) that will contribute to introduce advance technology and construct sound material-cycle society producing some commodities with reasonable quantities of raw material and energy. Therefore the MFA is the one of important basic data for completing the MMS.

Keywords

Material Flow Accounts

Material Management System

Sustainable development

Interindustrial structure

경제주체들이 지속가능한 발전을 달성하기 위해서 순환형 사회를 형성하려면 자국에서 많은 노력을 기울이는 것은 물론이고, 이와 병행해서 국제사회가 같이 공감하고 노력해야 한다. 본 논문은 순환형 사회를 형성하기 위한 우리나라 및 국제사회의 노력을 구체화하고, 지속가능한 발전의 달성 정도를 측정하는 기초자료로서 물질흐름계정(Material Flow Accounts, MFA)의 필요성을 언급하고, 미시적 MFA와 거시적 MFA, MFA 지표, MFA에 대한 해외의 연구 등을 살폈다. MFA는 주요자원과 국내산업간의 생산활동 측면에서 연관관계를 알려주므로 MFA를 대상으로 하는 분석은 자원을 효율적으로 이용･관리･순환시킬 수 있도록 하여 산업부문의 생산성을 향상시킨다. 그리고 궁극적으로 유한한 자원을 효율적으로 사용하도록 한다. MFA는 순환형 사회를 형성하기 위한 필수 기초자료이며, 물질 매니지먼트 시스템(Material Management System, MMS)의 기초자료로서 역할을 한다. MMS에서 소비자는 제품이 주는 편익을 지속적으로 향유하며, 사회는 원료, 소재, 에너지를 불필요하게 투입하지 않는 기술을 확보하도록 한다.

키워드

물질흐름계정

물질매니지먼트시스템

투입-산출분석

지속가능한 발전

산업간 연관구조

References

Ayres, R.U. and L. W. Ayres, 1998, 1999, Accounts for Resrouce 1, 2, Edward Elgar.
Dietzenbacher, E., 2005, “Waste treatment in physical input-output analysis,” Ecological Economics, 55(1), pp. 11-23.
Eurostat, 2002, Material use in the European Union 1980-2000: indicators and analysis, Eurostat.
Hashimoto, S. and Moriguchi, Y., 2004, “Proposal of six indicators of material cycles for describing society’s metabolism: from the viewpoint of material flow analysis,” Resources･Conservation and Recycling, 40(3), pp. 185-200.
Matthews, E., C. Amann, S. Bringezu, M. Fischer-Kowalski, W. Huettler, R. Kleijn, Y. Moriguchi, C. Ottke, E. Rodengurg, D. Roguchi, H. Shan이, H. Schuetz, E. van der Coet and H. Weisz, 2000, The weight of nations - material outflows from industrial economies, World Resources Institute, Washington D.C.
OECD, 2002, “Indicators to measure decoupling of environmental pressure from economic growth,” SG/SD(2002) 1/FINAL, OECD.
Palm, V. and Jonson. K., 2003, “Material flow Accounts in Sweden: material use for national consumption and for export,” Journal of Industrial Ecology, 7, pp. 81-92.
Weisz, H. and Duchin. F., 2006, “Physical and monetary input–output analysis: What makes the difference?,” Ecological Economics, 57, pp. 534-541.
産業硏究所, 2001, 『アジアの経済発展と環境保全　Working Group I EDENの作成と応用』, 慶應義塾大學産業硏究所.
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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society for Geosystem Engineering
Journal Title(Ko) :한국지구시스템공학회지
Volume : 45
No :2
Pages :122-129

[1] Ayres, R.U. and L. W. Ayres, 1998, 1999, Accounts for Resrouce 1, 2, Edward Elgar.

[2] Dietzenbacher, E., 2005, “Waste treatment in physical input-output analysis,” Ecological Economics, 55(1), pp. 11-23.

[3] Eurostat, 2002, Material use in the European Union 1980-2000: indicators and analysis, Eurostat.

[4] Hashimoto, S. and Moriguchi, Y., 2004, “Proposal of six indicators of material cycles for describing society’s metabolism: from the viewpoint of material flow analysis,” Resources･Conservation and Recycling, 40(3), pp. 185-200.

[5] Matthews, E., C. Amann, S. Bringezu, M. Fischer-Kowalski, W. Huettler, R. Kleijn, Y. Moriguchi, C. Ottke, E. Rodengurg, D. Roguchi, H. Shan이, H. Schuetz, E. van der Coet and H. Weisz, 2000, The weight of nations - material outflows from industrial economies, World Resources Institute, Washington D.C.

[6] OECD, 2002, “Indicators to measure decoupling of environmental pressure from economic growth,” SG/SD(2002) 1/FINAL, OECD.

[7] Palm, V. and Jonson. K., 2003, “Material flow Accounts in Sweden: material use for national consumption and for export,” Journal of Industrial Ecology, 7, pp. 81-92.

[8] Weisz, H. and Duchin. F., 2006, “Physical and monetary input–output analysis: What makes the difference?,” Ecological Economics, 57, pp. 534-541.

[9] 産業硏究所, 2001, 『アジアの経済発展と環境保全　Working Group I EDENの作成と応用』, 慶應義塾大學産業硏究所.

[10] 日本{環境庁, 2003, “循環型社会形成推進基本計画,” 日本環境庁.

[11] 日本{国立環境研究所, 2006, 『マテリアルフロー･炭層フローデータブック　~ 日本を取りまく世界の資源フロー~ 第3 版』, 日本国立環境研究所.

[12] 森口祐一, 2005, “3R 推進の指標開発,” 環境研究, 136, pp. 19-26.

[13] 森口祐一, 2003, “循環型社会形成のための物質フロー指標数値目標,” 廃棄物学会, 14(5), pp. 242-251.

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

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