Case Study on Evaluated Soil Health Properties Before and After Land Farming and Thermal Desorption for TPH-contaminated Soil

Seung Ho Park; Jeong Wook Kim; Soon Won Jeon; Hyeong Min Park; Myung Chae Jung

doi:10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.333

All Issue

2022 Vol.59, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Research Paper

Case Study on Evaluated Soil Health Properties Before and After Land Farming and Thermal Desorption for TPH-contaminated Soil 토양경작 및 열탈착 공법을 적용한 유류오염토양(TPH) 정화 전‧후 토양건강성 평가 사례연구

31 August 2022. pp. 333-345

PDF XML

Abstract

In this study, land farming and thermal desorption methods were applied for remediation experiments of contaminated soils with total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) at gas stations and military facilities. Applying these methods can reduce the contamination concentration, but it can also affect soil health. Each method was divided into unit processes to compare the variation of soil health properties such as temperature, water content, and time applied. Physical property (bulk density) was almost unchanged, chemical properties (pH, EC, CEC, available P₂O₅, and soil respiration) increased as compared to native soils, and biological properties (organic matter and β-glucosidase) have been reduced significantly. The results of this study can be used as primary data to recover deteriorated properties of remediated soils for the intended purpose of recycling.

Keywords

land farming

thermal desorption

soil health

petroleum contaminated soil

remediated soil

본 연구는 석유계 총 탄화수소(TPH)로 오염된 주유소 및 군사시설 부지 내 토양을 토양경작공법 및 열탈착공법을 적용하여 정화실험을 진행하였다. 이러한 공법을 적용하면 오염농도를 저감 할 수 있으나 토양건강성에도 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 온도, 함수율, 적용시간에 대해 변화를 주어 정화 전후의 토양건강성을 비교하였다. 분석 결과 물리적 특성(용적밀도)은 거의 변화를 보이지 않았으며, 화학적 특성(pH, EC, CEC, 유효인산, 토양호흡)은 대부분 원시료 보다 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 생물학적 특성(유기물함량, 토양효소)은 크게 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 정화토양을 다양한 목적으로 재활용하기 위한 기초적인 자료제공과 토양건강성 저감을 개선하기 위한 기본적인 자료로 이용될 수 있다.

키워드

토양경작공법

열탈착공법

토양건강성

유류 오염토양

정화토양

References

Ahn, H.I., 2006. A View of the Contaminated Groundwater and Soil Remediation in Korea, Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, 43(3), p.268-274.

Biache, C., Huault, L.M., Faure, P., Lamy, C.M., and Leyval, C., 2008. Effects of thermal desorption on the composition of two coking plant soils: Impact on solvent extractable organic compounds and metal bioavailability, Journal of Environmental Pollution, 306(3), p.671-677. 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.06.02018674850

Besalatpour, A., hajabbasi, M.A., Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H., and Dorostka, V., 2011. Landfarming process effects on biochemical properties of petroleum-contaminated soils, Journal of Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal, 20(2), p.234-248. 10.1080/15320383.2011.546447

Cébron, A., Beguiristain, T., Faure, P., Norini, M.P., Masfaraud, J.F., and Leyval, C., 2009. Influence of vegetation on the in situ bacterial community and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) degraders in aged PAH-contaminated or thermal- desorptiontreated soil, Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(19), p.6322-6330. 10.1128/AEM.02862-0819633127PMC2753067

Galang, M.A., Markewitz, D., and Morris, L.A., 2010. Soil phosphorus transformations under forest burning and laboratory heat treatments, Journal of Geoderma, 155, p.401-408. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.026

Han, S.H., 2021. Evaluation on the Present Status and Recycling Possibility of Clean-up Soils in Korea, MS Thesis, Sejong University, Korea, p.1-53.

Han, S.H., Kim, J.W., Jeon, S.W., Park, S.H., Park, H.M., Min, S.K., and Jung, M.C., 2021. Evaluation of potential utility of reclaimed soil from remediation sites, Journal of Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 26(6), p.27-35.

Hong, S.W., Lee, S.M., and Lee, E.Y., 2011. Bioremediation efficiency in oil-contaminated soil using microbial agents, Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters, 39(3), p.301-307.

Jeon, G.H., Han, W.S., Jeong, H.S., Seo, C.I., and Park, J.G., 2005. Evaluation of remediated efficiency of oil contaminated soils using landfarming (in Korea), Proceeding of the Korea Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference, p.219-222.

Ju, W.H., Choi, S.I., Kim, J.M., Kim, B.K., Kim, S.G., and Park, S.H., 2009. Evaluation of the large scale petroleum- contaminated site for the remediation of landfarming, Journal of Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 14(4), p.15-22.

KEI (Korea environment institute), 2017. Environmental policy for military bases in south korea: focusing on soil and groundwater environment, KEI Report 2017-12, p.91.

KEITI (Korea environmental industry & technology instisute), 2019. Trend Analysis and DB Construction: Statistical of Soil Groundwater Industry Workforce, p.327.

Kim, G.J., Oh, S.T., Lee, C.H., Seo, S.K., Kang, C.H., and Chang, Y.Y., 2008. Enhancement of biodegradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbons-contaminated soil with addition of organic composite nutrients and a chemical oxidation, Journal of Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 13(3), p.59-66.

Kim, M.C., Chun, M.H.,, Kim, J.S., and Park, M.J., 2021. Evaluation of soil health affected by soil remediation technologies and its processes, Journal of Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 26(6), p.36-46.

Lee, C.H., 2008. Remediation technology and application case of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil, Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association, 41(3), p.35-39.

Marín, J.A., Moreno, J.L., Hernández, T., and García, C., 2006. Bioremediation by composting of heavy oil refinery sludge in semiarid conditions, Journal of Biodegradation, 17(3), p.251-261. 10.1007/s10532-005-5020-216715404

MOE (Korea Ministry of Environment), 2013. A Study on Policy Application for Activation of the Soil Remediation Market, p.133.

MOE (Korea Ministry of Environment), 2020. The 2nd Soil Environment Conservation Master Plan, Publication number 11-1480000-001639-14, p.130.

NAAS (National Academy of Agricultural Science), 2010. Methods of Soil Chemical Analysis, p.319.

O'Brien, P.L., DeSutter, T.M., Casey, F.X.M., Khan, E., and Wick, A.F., 2018. Thermal remediation alters soil properties - a review, Journal of Environmental Management, 206, p.826-835. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.05229197808

Oh, C.G., 2013. Study on landfarming operation for the enhanced remediation of hydrocarbons-conraminated soil, MS Thesis, Kwangwoon University, Korea, p.1-102.

Stott, D.E., 2019. Recommended Soil Health Indicators and Associated Laboratory Procedures, Soil Health Technical Note No. 450-03. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. p.76.

Sierra, M.J., Millán, R., López, F.A., Alguacil, F.J., and Cañadas, I., 2015. Sustainable remediation of mercury contaminated soils by thermal desorption, Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 156, p.671-677.

Tan, K.H., 2005. Soil Sampling, Preparation and Analysis (Second Edition), CRC Press, p.594. 10.1201/9781482274769

Wang, S.Y., Kuo, Y.C., Hong, A., Chang, Y.M., and Kao, C.M., 2016. Bioremediation of diesel and lubricant oil- contaminated soils using enhanced landfarming system, Journal of chemosphere, 164, p.558-567. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.12827627466

Weaver, R.W., Angle, S., Bottomley, P., Bezdicek, D., Smith, S., Tabatabai, A., and Wollum, A., 1994. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties, SSSA, Madison, WI., USA, p.1152. 10.2136/sssabookser5.2

Yang, J.W. and Lee, Y.J., 2007. Status of Soil Remediation and Technology Development in Korea, Journal of chemical Engineering Research, 45, p.311-318.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
Volume : 59
No :4
Pages :333-345
Received Date : 2022-07-13
Revised Date : 2022-08-05
Accepted Date : 2022-08-29
DOI :https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.333

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

All Issue