Review of Methodology of NPP Accident Cost and International Convention of Liability for Nuclear

Sung Jin Cho; Yoon Kyung Kim

doi:10.12972/ksmer.2014.51.6.835

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2014 Vol.51, Issue 6 Preview Page Next Page

Technical Report

Review of Methodology of NPP Accident Cost and International Convention of Liability for Nuclear 원자력발전의 사고 비용 추정법과 보상조약 조사 연구

31 December 2014. pp. 835-844

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Abstract

It is not easy to evaluate damage level or amount of damage from nuclear power plant (NPP) accident because it has time lag and possibility. Damage is not clear and vary depends on researcher. This is one of major factors what lowered public acceptance for NPP. Not only NPP has accident. In case of coal, many coal minning accidents are happened. In case of Natural gas, delivery accidents caused by incongruity of pipeline are happened. And there are natural disaster such as typhoon, landslide, heavy rain etc. Many countries joined International Convention for liability for nuclear accident and had set domestic Nuclear Liability Law. This paper reviewed methodology of NPP accident cost, International Convention of liability for nuclear accident and liability system. This review supplies informations when discussion for scope of NPP operation cost and liability is held.

Keywords

Damage cost

Nuclear

Liability

Public acceptance

원자력발전소의 사고에 의한 피해나 피해비용을 정확하게 언급하는 것은 용이하지 않다. TMI 사고나 Chenobyl 사고가 발생한지 40년 정도의 시간이 흘렀지만 피해정도는 연구기관에 따라서 상이하다. 원자력발전만이 사고를 발생시키는 것은 아니다. 석탄의 경우에 탄광사고가 많고, 천연가스의 경우는 파이프라인의 부조화 등으로 인하여 수송과정에서 사고가 많이 발생한다. 태풍, 산사태, 폭우 등에 의한 자연재해도 발생한다. 원자력은 손해배상에 관한 국제조약들과 국가별 원자력손해법의 배상 규정을 갖고 있다. 본 연구는 원자력발전의 사고비용 추정방법을 살피고, 방법의 장점과 단점을 비교하였다. 그리고 원전운영국들이 고려하는 원자력손해배상 관련 국제조약과 국가별 보상제도를 살폈다. 이는 원자력발전 운영에서 고려해야 하는 비용의 범위를 구체화하는 논의 과정을 단축시키고 수용성을 개선하는 것에 도움을 줄 것이다.

키워드

피해비용

원자력발전

손해보상

수용성

References

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
Volume : 51
No :6
Pages :835-844
Received Date : 2014-09-16
Revised Date : 2014-10-22
Accepted Date : 2014-12-19
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2014.51.6.835

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers ISSN:2288-0291(Print) 2288-2790(Online) 한국자원공학회지

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