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2017 Vol.54, Issue 5 Preview Page

Review

Petroleum Geology of Iran

이란의 석유지질

Jaehong Ko1*
고 재홍1*
1Petroleum and Marine Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 124 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34132, Korea
1한국지질자원연구원 석유해저연구본부
* Corresponding Author
31 October 2017. pp. 549-606
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Abstract

With recent lifting of sanctions, Iran actively attracts foreign investments in oil and gas sectors, for which petroleum geology is reviewed. Diverse sedimentary basins developed under the unique tectonic setting where Arabian and Eurasian plates separated and collided created prolific petroleum provinces in Iran. Especially, the Zagros region had been an extensive warm shallow water continental shelf where carbonates dominated sedimentation since Permian, which consist excellent reservoirs (Asmari, Dalan/Kangan). Evaporites deposited on regressive cycles become perfect seals (Gachsaran, Dashtak). Marls deposited in intrashelf basins frequently occurred during Mesozoic were source rocks rich in organic matter (Kazhdumi). Oil fields are concentrated in the foreland basin of Dezful Embayment at the foot of the Zagros Mountains. Gas fields occur in the Simple Fold Belt of coastal Fars, and the gigantic anticline on the Qarar Arch. Proven oil and gas reserves are 157.8 Bbbl and 1201.4 Tcf, respectively, which are ranked 4th and 2nd in the world.

Keywords
Iran
Sanction lifting
Zagros
Petroleum geology

최근 제재 해제로 석유‧가스 분야에 대한 투자 유치를 활발히 진행하고 있는 이란의 석유지질을 고찰하였다. 이란은 아라비아 판과 유라시아 판이 분리되고, 충돌하는 독특한 지체 구조 환경에서 형성된 다양한 양상의 퇴적 분지들이 풍요로운 석유 시스템을 구축하고 있다. 자그로스 지역은 광대한 천해역 대륙붕에서 페름기 이후 주도적으로 퇴적된 탄산염암(Asmari, Dalan/Kangan 층)이 양질의 저류암을 구성하고, 해퇴 주기의 증발암(Gachsaran, Dashtak 층)이 덮개암 역할을 하며, 중생대 대륙붕에 빈번하게 발달했던 소분지에서 퇴적된 이회암(Kazhdumi 층 등)을 근원암으로 한다. 석유는 데즈풀 전면 분지에 발달한 자그로스 배사에 집중 분포하고, 가스는 파르스 연안의 단순 습곡대와 카타르 융기대의 거대 배사 구조에 부존한다. 이란의 석유 확인매장량은 157.8 Bbbl로 세계 4위이며, 가스는 1201.4 Tcf로 세계 2위이다.

키워드
이란
제재 해제
자그로스
석유지질
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
  • Volume : 54
  • No :5
  • Pages :549-606
  • Received Date : 2017-09-13
  • Revised Date : 2017-10-19
  • Accepted Date : 2017-10-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2017.54.5.549
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