GIS Modeling for Design of In-pit Stormwater Ponds in Large Scale Open-pit Mines

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2011 Vol.48, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

GIS Modeling for Design of In-pit Stormwater Ponds in Large Scale Open-pit Mines 대규모 노천광산의 채굴적 하단 저수지 설계를 위한 GIS 모델링: 최요순, 박형동
Yosoon Choi and Hyeong-Dong Park

30 April 2011. pp. 165-177

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present a Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based modeling technique for planning and design of in-pit stormwater ponds in large scale open-pit mines. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is utilized to automatically extract hydrological characteristics of surface drainage systems in open-pit mines. Based on the hydrological information derived from the DEM, in-pit stormwater ponds with pumping facilities are designed by considering the flooding risk during heavy rainfall. This paper reports the concept and details of the modeling technique and its application to the Roto North pit in the Pasir open-pit coal mine, Indonesia which revealed that it can provide a new design of in-pit stormwater ponds less vulnerable to the flood during heavy rainfall than the previous design used in the Roto North pit.

Keywords

GIS

Stormwater pond

Open-pit mining

DEM

Hydrology

본 연구에서는 대규모 노천광산의 채굴적 하단 저수지 설계를 위해 활용할 수 있는 지리정보시스템 기반의 모델링 기법을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델링 기법을 활용하면 수치표고모델 자료로부터 지표 수문 시스템에 대한 객관적이고 정량적인 정보를 추출할 수 있으며, 집중 강우시 범람 위험을 줄일 수 있도록 하단 저수지의 위치, 용량, 배수설비 배치 등을 설계할 수 있다. 개발된 모델링 기법을 인도네시아 파시르 석탄 노천광산의 로또북부 채굴적에 적용한 결과, 기존의 저수지 설계안과 비교하여 보다 안정적으로 배수처리를 수행할 수 있는 새로운 저수지 설계안을 제시할 수 있었다. 개발된 모델링 기법은 광산도면의 육안 분석에 의존하는 기존의 설계 기법과 비교하여 보다 빠르고 정확하게 수문 시스템 분석할 수 있도록 하며, 광산의 계획 단계에서도 시뮬레이션을 통해 저수지 설계의 타당성을 미리 평가해 볼 수 있는 장점을 가진다.

키워드

지리정보시스템

저수지

노천채광

수치표고모델

수문학

References

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박형동, 최요순, 현창욱, 장윤섭, 서장원, 2010, GIS 원리와 활용, 시그마프레스, 서울, p. 273.
선우춘, 최요순, 박형동, 정용복, 2007, “GIS에 의한 대규모 노천광에서의 배수처리 및 사면안정 예측,” 터널과 지하공간 (한국암반공학회지), 제 17권, pp. 360-371.
지식경제부, 2011, 2011년 광물자원 투자전망, http://www.mke.go.kr/news/bodo/bodoView.jsp?pCtx=1&seq=66102, Cited 2 March 2011.
최요순, 선우춘, 박형동, 2006, “광해방지를 위한 대규모 석탄 노천광의 배수설계 최적화,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제 43권, 5호, pp. 429-438.
한국지질자원연구원, 2007, 대규모 석탄 노천광의 연약사면 안정성 및 생산성 향상 연구, p. 195.
한국지질자원연구원, 2008, 대규모 석탄 노천광의 연약사면 안정성 및 생산성 향상 연구, p. 187.
Ayad, Y., 2006, “Prioritizing acid mine drainage stream remediation,” In: ESRI (eds), GIS Best Practices: Mining, http://www.esri.com/library/bestpractices/mining.pdf, Cited 14 December 2010.
Bruns, D.A. and Sweet, T., 2004, “Geospatial tools to support watershed environmental monitoring and reclamation: assessing mining impacts on the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna American Heritage River,” Proceedings of Advanced Integration of Geospatial Technologies in Mining and Reclamation, December 7-9, 2004, Atlanta, GA, http://www.tips.osmre.gov/GeoSpatial/post-conference/Papers/Bruns_Sweet1_PA.pdf, Cited 21 April 2009.
Callow, J.N. and Smettem, K.R.J., 2009, “The effect of farm dams and constructed banks on hydrologic connectivity and runoff estimation in agricultural landscapes,” Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 24, pp. 959-968.
Choi, Y., Park, H.D. and Sunwoo, C., 2008, “Flood and gully erosion problems at the Pasir open pit coal mine, Indonesia: a case study of the hydrology using GIS,” Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, Vol. 67, pp. 251-258.
Choi, Y., Yi, H. and Park, H.D., 2011, “A new algorithm for grid-based hydrologic analysis by incorporating stormwater infrastructure,” Computers & Geosciences (in-press), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2010.07.008.
Doan, J.H., 2000, “Hydrologic model of the Buffalo Bayou using GIS,” In: Maidment, D. R. and Djokic, D. (eds), Hydrologic and hydraulic modeling support with geographic information systems, ESRI Press, Redland, USA, pp. 113-144.
Diaz-Nieto, J., Blanksby, J., Lerner, D.N. and Saul, A.J., 2008, “A GIS approach to explore urban flood risk management,” Proceedings 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. pp. 1-10, http://www.sbe.hw.ac.uk/staffprofiles/A/bdgsa/11th_International_Conference_on_Urban_Drainage_CD/ICUD08/pdfs/653.pdf, Cited 2 March 2011.
Fletcher, J.J., Eli, R.N., Strager, M.P., Sun, Q., Churchill, J.B., Lamont, S.J., Galya, T.A. and Schaer, A.N., 2004, “The Watershed Characterization and Modeling System (WCMS): support tools for large watershed CHIA and NPDES analyses,” Proceedings of Advanced Integration of Geospatial Technologies in Mining and Reclamation, December 7-9, 2004, Atlanta, GA, http://www.tips.osmre.gov/GeoSpatial/post-conference/Papers/Fletcher2_WV_FINAL.pdf, Cited 21 March 2009.
Jenson, S.K. and Domingue, J.O., 1988, “Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis,” Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Vol. 54, pp. 1593-1600.
Mark, D.M. 1984, “Automated detection of drainage networks from digital elevation models,” Catographca, Vol. 21, pp. 168-177.
Martz, L.W. and deJong, E., 1988, “CATCH: A FORTRAN program for measuring catchment area from digital elevation models,” Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 14, pp. 627-640.
Martz, L.W. and Garbrecht, J., 1999, “An outlet breaching algorithm for the treatment of closed depressions in a raster DEM,” Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 25, pp. 835-844.
Schauble, H., Marinoni, O. and Hinderer, M., 2008, “A GIS-based method to calculate flow accumulation by considering dams and their specific operation time,” Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 34, pp. 635-646.
Tribe, A., 1992, “Automated recognition of valley lines and drainage networks from grid digital elevation models: a review and a new method,” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 139, pp. 263-293.
Wang, L. and Liu, H., 2006, “An efficient method for identifying and filling surface depressions in digital elevation models for hydrologic analysis and modeling,” International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 20, pp. 193-213.
Wright, W.G., Simon, W., Bove, D.J., Mast, M.A. and Leib, K.J., 2007, “Distribution of pH values and dissolved trace-metal concentrations in streams,” In: Church, S. E., von Guerard, P. and Finger, S. E. (eds), Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Animas River Watershed, San Juan County, Colorado, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1651. pp. 497-541.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society for Geosystem Engineering
Journal Title(Ko) :한국지구시스템공학회지
Volume : 48
No :2
Pages :165-177

[1] 김대형, 김지환, 이현복, 2008, “‘제3차 해외자원개발 기본 계획’의 주요 내용,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제 45권 2호, pp. 140-145.

[2] 박형동, 최요순, 현창욱, 장윤섭, 서장원, 2010, GIS 원리와 활용, 시그마프레스, 서울, p. 273.

[3] 선우춘, 최요순, 박형동, 정용복, 2007, “GIS에 의한 대규모 노천광에서의 배수처리 및 사면안정 예측,” 터널과 지하공간 (한국암반공학회지), 제 17권, pp. 360-371.

[4] 지식경제부, 2011, 2011년 광물자원 투자전망, http://www.mke.go.kr/news/bodo/bodoView.jsp?pCtx=1&seq=66102, Cited 2 March 2011.

[5] 최요순, 선우춘, 박형동, 2006, “광해방지를 위한 대규모 석탄 노천광의 배수설계 최적화,” 한국지구시스템공학회지, 제 43권, 5호, pp. 429-438.

[6] 한국지질자원연구원, 2007, 대규모 석탄 노천광의 연약사면 안정성 및 생산성 향상 연구, p. 195.

[7] 한국지질자원연구원, 2008, 대규모 석탄 노천광의 연약사면 안정성 및 생산성 향상 연구, p. 187.

[8] Ayad, Y., 2006, “Prioritizing acid mine drainage stream remediation,” In: ESRI (eds), GIS Best Practices: Mining, http://www.esri.com/library/bestpractices/mining.pdf, Cited 14 December 2010.

[9] Bruns, D.A. and Sweet, T., 2004, “Geospatial tools to support watershed environmental monitoring and reclamation: assessing mining impacts on the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna American Heritage River,” Proceedings of Advanced Integration of Geospatial Technologies in Mining and Reclamation, December 7-9, 2004, Atlanta, GA, http://www.tips.osmre.gov/GeoSpatial/post-conference/Papers/Bruns_Sweet1_PA.pdf, Cited 21 April 2009.

[10] Callow, J.N. and Smettem, K.R.J., 2009, “The effect of farm dams and constructed banks on hydrologic connectivity and runoff estimation in agricultural landscapes,” Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 24, pp. 959-968.

[11] Choi, Y., Park, H.D. and Sunwoo, C., 2008, “Flood and gully erosion problems at the Pasir open pit coal mine, Indonesia: a case study of the hydrology using GIS,” Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, Vol. 67, pp. 251-258.

[12] Choi, Y., Yi, H. and Park, H.D., 2011, “A new algorithm for grid-based hydrologic analysis by incorporating stormwater infrastructure,” Computers & Geosciences (in-press), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2010.07.008.

[13] Doan, J.H., 2000, “Hydrologic model of the Buffalo Bayou using GIS,” In: Maidment, D. R. and Djokic, D. (eds), Hydrologic and hydraulic modeling support with geographic information systems, ESRI Press, Redland, USA, pp. 113-144.

[14] Diaz-Nieto, J., Blanksby, J., Lerner, D.N. and Saul, A.J., 2008, “A GIS approach to explore urban flood risk management,” Proceedings 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. pp. 1-10, http://www.sbe.hw.ac.uk/staffprofiles/A/bdgsa/11th_International_Conference_on_Urban_Drainage_CD/ICUD08/pdfs/653.pdf, Cited 2 March 2011.

[15] Fletcher, J.J., Eli, R.N., Strager, M.P., Sun, Q., Churchill, J.B., Lamont, S.J., Galya, T.A. and Schaer, A.N., 2004, “The Watershed Characterization and Modeling System (WCMS): support tools for large watershed CHIA and NPDES analyses,” Proceedings of Advanced Integration of Geospatial Technologies in Mining and Reclamation, December 7-9, 2004, Atlanta, GA, http://www.tips.osmre.gov/GeoSpatial/post-conference/Papers/Fletcher2_WV_FINAL.pdf, Cited 21 March 2009.

[16] Jenson, S.K. and Domingue, J.O., 1988, “Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis,” Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Vol. 54, pp. 1593-1600.

[17] Mark, D.M. 1984, “Automated detection of drainage networks from digital elevation models,” Catographca, Vol. 21, pp. 168-177.

[18] Martz, L.W. and deJong, E., 1988, “CATCH: A FORTRAN program for measuring catchment area from digital elevation models,” Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 14, pp. 627-640.

[19] Martz, L.W. and Garbrecht, J., 1999, “An outlet breaching algorithm for the treatment of closed depressions in a raster DEM,” Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 25, pp. 835-844.

[20] Schauble, H., Marinoni, O. and Hinderer, M., 2008, “A GIS-based method to calculate flow accumulation by considering dams and their specific operation time,” Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 34, pp. 635-646.

[21] Tribe, A., 1992, “Automated recognition of valley lines and drainage networks from grid digital elevation models: a review and a new method,” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 139, pp. 263-293.

[22] Wang, L. and Liu, H., 2006, “An efficient method for identifying and filling surface depressions in digital elevation models for hydrologic analysis and modeling,” International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 20, pp. 193-213.

[23] Wright, W.G., Simon, W., Bove, D.J., Mast, M.A. and Leib, K.J., 2007, “Distribution of pH values and dissolved trace-metal concentrations in streams,” In: Church, S. E., von Guerard, P. and Finger, S. E. (eds), Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Animas River Watershed, San Juan County, Colorado, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1651. pp. 497-541.

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