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2021 Vol.58, Issue 6

Research Paper

Effect of Neutralizing Treatments Using a Waste-lime and Oyster Mix on the Growth of Pinus densiflora Seedlings and Herbaceous Vegetation in the Acid Soil of an Abandoned Metal Mine

폐금속광산 산성토양에서 폐석회/굴패각을 이용한 토양중화제 처리가 소나무 묘목 및 초본 생육에 미치는 영향

Mun Ho Jung12
Won Hyun Ji3*
정 문호12
지 원현3*
1Senior Manager, Technology Planning Team, Korea Mine Rehabilitation and Mineral Resources Corp., Wonju, Korea
2Ph.D Course, Department of Energy & Climate Environment Fusion Technology, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea
3Professor, Department of General Education for Human Creativity, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea
1한국광해광업공단 기술연구원 연구기획팀 과장
2호서대학교 에너지기후환경융합기술학과 박사과정
3호서대학교 창의교양학부 교수
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2021. pp. 525-535
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Abstract

본 연구는 폐금속광산 산성토양에서 탄소흡수량 증가를 위해 폐석회와 굴패각을 혼합한 토양중화제가 소나무 묘목 근원경 생장과 주변 산림으로부터의 초본 유입 및 토양특성에 미치는 영향을 평가하여 토양중화제의 적정 혼합비율을 선정하기 위해 수행되었다. 토양중화제 혼합비율은 토양중량대비 0.6%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 1.6%였다. 모든 중화제 처리구의 혼합비율에서 소나무 묘목의 근원경 생장과 초본 유입이 촉진되었다. 또한, 토양 pH가 중화제 처리에 따라 개선되었다. 1.6% 처리구가 소나무 묘목 근원경 생장량과 주변 산림에서 유입된 초본의 총개체수, 토양내 TOC와 총질소 함량이 다른 처리구에 비해 높았다. 본 연구에서 중화제 혼합비율은 소나무 묘목의 근원경 생장량과 생존률, 주변 산림으로부터 초본 유입과 토양 pH, TOC 함량과 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과로 폐금속광산에서 소나무 묘목과 초본 생육, 토양 화학적 특성, 중화제 비율에 따른 경제성 등을 고려할 때, 본 연구 대상지인 폐금속광산에서 산림복구를 위해 1.6% 처리가 적합하다. 하지만 다른 폐금속광산에 토양 중화제를 적용하기 위해서는 현장실험을 통해 적정 중화제 혼합비율을 선정해야 한다.

키워드
폐금속광산
산성토양
소나무 묘목
초본 식생
토양 중화제

The objective of this study was to select a proper mixing ratio of soil neutralizer (waste-lime and oyster mix) by assessing treatment effect on the root collar diameter (RCD) growth of Pinus densiflora seedlings, the inflow of herbaceous vegetation from the forest edge, and soil characteristics in the acid soil of abandoned metal mines to increase carbon uptake. The mixing ratios of the soil neutralizer were 0.6%, 1.0%, 1.2%, and 1.6% in comparison with the soil weight. All soil neutralizer treatments promoted RCD growth and survival of P. densiflora seedlings and the inflow of herbaceous vegetation from the forest edge. In addition, soil pH was improved by the soil neutralizer treatment. Treatment with 1.6% soil neutralizer resulted in increased RCD growth of P. densiflora seedlings, total population of herbaceous plants from around the forest, TOC, and total N. In this study, the mixing ratio showed a positive correlation with RCD growth and survival of P. densiflora seedlings, the inflow of herbaceous vegetation, soil pH, and TOC. The results of this study indicated that treatment with soil neutralizer at a ratio of 1.6% is applicable for rehabilitation in this abandoned metal mine considering the growth of P. densiflora seedlings and herbaceous vegetation, soil chemical characteristics, and economic feasibility. However, it is necessary to conduct field experiments to select a proper mixing ratio of soil neutralizers to apply in other abandoned metal mines.

Keywords
abandoned metal mine
acid soil
Pinus densiflora seedlings
inflow of herbaceous vegetation
soil neutralizer
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
  • Volume : 58
  • No :6
  • Pages :525-535
  • Received Date :2021. 12. 02
  • Revised Date :2021. 12. 16
  • Accepted Date : 2021. 12. 27
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2021.58.6.525
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