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This paper presents the data analysis results of the overseas oil and gas E&P projects data for Korean companies from 1981 to 2011. The number of projects had continuously increased since 1981. However, the increase rate slowed down due to the financial crisis in 1997. With rapid increase in energy prices from 2003, the number of the projects has increased again. Most of the projects are the exploration projects. The E&P companies mainly entered North America and Asia Pacific regions, but rarely entered the Middle East region. The total investment in the projects shows similar tendency with the number of projects. The increase in the total investment resulted from the increase in private investment rather than the increase in government loan. The aggregate investment in developments is the greatest while that in exploration projects is the smallest. The total investment per development project is the greatest while the total investment per exploration project is the smallest.
본 연구는 1981년부터 2011년 말까지의 기간을 대상으로 우리나라 해외석유·가스개발사업의 추진 실적과 투자액에 대한 자료 분석을 통해 우리나라가 수행한 해외석유·가스개발사업의 움직임을 고찰한다. 해외석유·가스개발사업의 수는 1981년부터 지속적으로 증가하다가 1997년의 아시아 금융위기 이후에 그 증가세가 둔화되었다. 그러나 2003∼2004년에 국제 에너지 가격의 급등으로 사업의 수는 급증하였다. 그 동안의 우리나라 해외석유·가스개발사업을 사업단계별로 구분하면 상대적으로 탐사사업에 집중되어 있다. 사업들을 지역별로 구분하면 북미와 아시아·태평양지역에 집중된 반면, 중동 지역에 대한 진출은 미진하였다. 총투자액은 사업 수의 증가 추이와 유사하였고, 총투자액의 증가는 에특융자의 증가보다는 민간투자액의 증가에 기인하는 것으로 나타났다. 누계투자액과 사업 1건당 총투자액 모두 개발사업에 대해서 가장 높았다. 누계투자액이 가장 낮은 사업은 생산사업이고 사업 1건당 총투자액에 가장 낮은 사업은 탐사사업이다.
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- Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
- Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
- Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
- Volume : 50
- No :5
- Pages :708-718
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2013.50.5.708
Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
